中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2012年
6期
1-4
,共4页
邵冬梅%于晓吉%康春梅%王阿颖%齐霁
邵鼕梅%于曉吉%康春梅%王阿穎%齊霽
소동매%우효길%강춘매%왕아영%제제
自理理论%宫颈癌%化疗%护理
自理理論%宮頸癌%化療%護理
자리이론%궁경암%화료%호리
Self-care theory%Cervical cancer, Chemotherapy%Nursing
目的 探讨Orem自理理论在宫颈癌术后化疗患者护理中的应用效果.方法 将60例行宫颈癌术后化疗患者随机分为自护组与对照组各30例,对照组按常规方法进行护理干预,自护组在此基础上根据患者不同的护理需求运用Orem自理理论的3个护理模式—辅助教育、部分补偿、完全补偿系统方面给予相应的护理干预.比较2组护理效果.结果 自护组患者的胃肠道反应发生率明显降低,焦虑、抑郁症状明显减轻,患者及家属对护理满意度、患者自理能力明显提高,与对照组比较均有显著差异.结论 将Orem自理理论应用于宫颈癌术后化疗患者的护理,能极大地调动患者与家属的积极性,减少胃肠道不良反应的发生.同时,可密切护患关系,提升患者与家属的满意度,提高患者的自理能力,提高护理工作质量,减轻患者心理症状,具有显著的社会与经济效益.
目的 探討Orem自理理論在宮頸癌術後化療患者護理中的應用效果.方法 將60例行宮頸癌術後化療患者隨機分為自護組與對照組各30例,對照組按常規方法進行護理榦預,自護組在此基礎上根據患者不同的護理需求運用Orem自理理論的3箇護理模式—輔助教育、部分補償、完全補償繫統方麵給予相應的護理榦預.比較2組護理效果.結果 自護組患者的胃腸道反應髮生率明顯降低,焦慮、抑鬱癥狀明顯減輕,患者及傢屬對護理滿意度、患者自理能力明顯提高,與對照組比較均有顯著差異.結論 將Orem自理理論應用于宮頸癌術後化療患者的護理,能極大地調動患者與傢屬的積極性,減少胃腸道不良反應的髮生.同時,可密切護患關繫,提升患者與傢屬的滿意度,提高患者的自理能力,提高護理工作質量,減輕患者心理癥狀,具有顯著的社會與經濟效益.
목적 탐토Orem자리이론재궁경암술후화료환자호리중적응용효과.방법 장60례행궁경암술후화료환자수궤분위자호조여대조조각30례,대조조안상규방법진행호리간예,자호조재차기출상근거환자불동적호리수구운용Orem자리이론적3개호리모식—보조교육、부분보상、완전보상계통방면급여상응적호리간예.비교2조호리효과.결과 자호조환자적위장도반응발생솔명현강저,초필、억욱증상명현감경,환자급가속대호리만의도、환자자리능력명현제고,여대조조비교균유현저차이.결론 장Orem자리이론응용우궁경암술후화료환자적호리,능겁대지조동환자여가속적적겁성,감소위장도불량반응적발생.동시,가밀절호환관계,제승환자여가속적만의도,제고환자적자리능력,제고호리공작질량,감경환자심리증상,구유현저적사회여경제효익.
Objective To study the application effect of Orem self-care theory in nursing of postoperative chemotherapy patients after cervical cancer surgery. Methods 60 patients receiving chemotherapy after cervical cancer surgery were randomly divided into the self-care group and the control group with 30 cases in each group,the control group received routine nursing,on this basis the self-care group was given nursing intervention according to different requirement of patients by using three nursing model of Orem self-care theory-supportive education,part compensation,complete compensation system.The nursing effect was compared between two groups. Results Compared with the control group,the rate of gastrointestinal adverse reaction was lower,the anxiety and depression symptom alleviated,satisfaction degree of patients and their relatives with nursing improved,self-care ability of patients was enhanced in the self-care group,all had significant differences. Conclusions Application of self-care theory in nursing care of patients during chemotherapy after cervical cancer can greatly mobilize the enthusiasm of patients and their families and reduce the incidence of gastrointestinal side effects.Meanwhile,it can make close nurse-patient relationship,improve the satisfaction degree of patients and their families,improve self-care capacity,improve the quality of care,reduce the psychological symptoms of patients,so it has significant social and economic benefits.
