国际呼吸杂志
國際呼吸雜誌
국제호흡잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESPIRATION
2011年
20期
1530-1532
,共3页
过敏原皮肤点刺试验%哮喘%慢性咳嗽%螨虫
過敏原皮膚點刺試驗%哮喘%慢性咳嗽%螨蟲
과민원피부점자시험%효천%만성해수%만충
Allergen skin prick test%Asthma%Chronic cough%Mites
目的 了解成人哮喘及慢性咳嗽患者过敏原分布情况.方法 选取112例患者(包括46例哮喘患者及66例慢性咳嗽患者)及23名正常对照者过敏原皮肤点刺试验(SPT)结果分为哮喘组、慢性咳嗽组及正常对照组进行分析.结果 哮喘组中,最常见的变应原依次为粉尘螨、屋尘螨、热带螨、狗毛、猫毛、德国小蠊,其中粉尘螨、屋尘螨的阳性率均在60％以上;慢性咳嗽组中,最常见的变应原依次为屋尘螨、粉尘螨、热带螨、猫毛、德国小蠊、美洲大蠊等;哮喘组SPT阳性率高于慢性咳嗽组,慢性咳嗽组SPT阳性率高于正常对照组,差异均具有统计学意义.典型哮喘与咳嗽变异性哮喘SPT阳性率无明显差别.结论 引起哮喘与慢性咳嗽的主要变应原因素为屋尘螨、粉尘螨、热带螨,SPT在变应性疾病的变应原因素诊断中具有一定意义.
目的 瞭解成人哮喘及慢性咳嗽患者過敏原分佈情況.方法 選取112例患者(包括46例哮喘患者及66例慢性咳嗽患者)及23名正常對照者過敏原皮膚點刺試驗(SPT)結果分為哮喘組、慢性咳嗽組及正常對照組進行分析.結果 哮喘組中,最常見的變應原依次為粉塵螨、屋塵螨、熱帶螨、狗毛、貓毛、德國小蠊,其中粉塵螨、屋塵螨的暘性率均在60％以上;慢性咳嗽組中,最常見的變應原依次為屋塵螨、粉塵螨、熱帶螨、貓毛、德國小蠊、美洲大蠊等;哮喘組SPT暘性率高于慢性咳嗽組,慢性咳嗽組SPT暘性率高于正常對照組,差異均具有統計學意義.典型哮喘與咳嗽變異性哮喘SPT暘性率無明顯差彆.結論 引起哮喘與慢性咳嗽的主要變應原因素為屋塵螨、粉塵螨、熱帶螨,SPT在變應性疾病的變應原因素診斷中具有一定意義.
목적 료해성인효천급만성해수환자과민원분포정황.방법 선취112례환자(포괄46례효천환자급66례만성해수환자)급23명정상대조자과민원피부점자시험(SPT)결과분위효천조、만성해수조급정상대조조진행분석.결과 효천조중,최상견적변응원의차위분진만、옥진만、열대만、구모、묘모、덕국소렴,기중분진만、옥진만적양성솔균재60％이상;만성해수조중,최상견적변응원의차위옥진만、분진만、열대만、묘모、덕국소렴、미주대렴등;효천조SPT양성솔고우만성해수조,만성해수조SPT양성솔고우정상대조조,차이균구유통계학의의.전형효천여해수변이성효천SPT양성솔무명현차별.결론 인기효천여만성해수적주요변응원인소위옥진만、분진만、열대만,SPT재변응성질병적변응원인소진단중구유일정의의.
Objective To explore the distribution of allergens inducing adult asthma and chronic cough.Methods 135 subjects were divided into three groups:asthma group,chronic chough group and control group.All subjects were carried on skin prick test to make statistical analysis.Results The most frequent allergens inducing asthma were dermatophagoides farinae,dermatophagoides pteronyssinus,blomia tropicalis,dog hair,cat hair,blaterlia Germanica etc.Among them,the positive possibility of dermatophagoides farinae and dermatophagoides pteronyssinus were both more than 60％.The most frequent allergens inducing chronic cough were dermatophagoides pteronyssinus,dermatophagoides farinae,blomia tropicalis,cat hair,blaterlia Germanica,American cockroach etc.There was no significant difference on SPT positive rate between typical asthma subgroup and chronic cough subgroup.Conclusions The allergens resulting in asthma and chronic cough were mainly dermatophagoides pteronyssinus,dermatophagoides farinae and blomia tropicalis.Skin prick test was useful for diagnosing allergens in allergic diseases.
