CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解脑卒中患者社会支持情况,探讨社会支持对脑卒中后抑郁(PSD)患者的影响.方法采用一般资料调查表、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、社会支持评定量表对205例脑卒中患者进行调查,并对资料进行统计学分析.结果脑卒中后抑郁的发生率为61.4%,统计学分析显示,脑卒中后抑郁与患者年龄、患病种数有关.年龄在60岁及以下的患者,其抑郁发生率高于年龄在60岁以上的患者.不伴有高血压、糖尿病、心脏病、高脂血症的脑卒中患者,其抑郁发生率高于患病种数为一种及以上的患者.脑卒中后抑郁组与非抑郁组在客观支持分、主观支持分、支持利用度和总分之间无统计学差异(P>0.05).社会支持各维度与脑卒中后抑郁未见明显相关性.结论未见社会支持与脑卒中后抑郁存在相关性.
목적 료해뇌졸중환자사회지지정황,탐토사회지지대뇌졸중후억욱(PSD)환자적영향.방법 채용일반자료조사표、억욱자평량표(SDS)、사회지지평정량표대205례뇌졸중환자진행조사,병대자료진행통계학분석.결과 뇌졸중후억욱적발생솔위61.4%,통계학분석현시,뇌졸중후억욱여환자년령、환병충수유관.년령재60세급이하적환자,기억욱발생솔고우년령재60세이상적환자.불반유고혈압、당뇨병、심장병、고지혈증적뇌졸중환자,기억욱발생솔고우환병충수위일충급이상적환자.뇌졸중후억욱조여비억욱조재객관지지분、주관지지분、지지이용도화총분지간무통계학차이(P>0.05).사회지지각유도여뇌졸중후억욱미견명현상관성.결론 미견사회지지여뇌졸중후억욱존재상관성.
Objective To investigate the social support condition of post-stroke patients and to explore the influence of social support to the patients with post-stroke depression.Methods The data from 205 post-stroke patients who were evaluated by SDS,SSRS were analyzed statistically.Results The incidence rate ofpost-stroke depression was 61.4%.The incidence rate of post-stroke depression in younger people(younger than 60 years include 60)was higher than those of the older people(older than 60 years).The incidence rate of people who had no disease(hypertention,diabets meIlitus,heart disease)was higher than those the people who had disease There was no statistical difference in every part of social support between depression group and non-depression group.There wa8 no significant correlation every part of social support and post-stroke depression.Conclusions There was no significant correlation between every part of social support and post-stroke depression.