CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨恶性肿瘤患者化疗后严重骨髓抑制阶段感染预防与控制的有效护理措施.方法对40例化疗致Ⅳ度严重骨髓抑制患者,按A、B交替方法随机分成观察组和对照组,每组20例.观察组采用单人无菌室护理,对照组给予保护性隔离房间护理,严格执行消毒隔离制度及无菌技术操作原则对两组患者实施无菌化护理,并对两组患者感染情况进行分析比较,评价护理效果.结果两组患者感染发生率及感染持续时间、使用抗生素天数均有显著性差异(P＜0.01).结论无菌室护理是化疗后严重骨髓抑制阶段预防及控制感染的有效护理措施.
목적 탐토악성종류환자화료후엄중골수억제계단감염예방여공제적유효호리조시.방법 대40례화료치Ⅳ도엄중골수억제환자,안A、B교체방법수궤분성관찰조화대조조,매조20례.관찰조채용단인무균실호리,대조조급여보호성격리방간호리,엄격집행소독격리제도급무균기술조작원칙대량조환자실시무균화호리,병대량조환자감염정황진행분석비교,평개호리효과.결과 량조환자감염발생솔급감염지속시간、사용항생소천수균유현저성차이(P＜0.01).결론 무균실호리시화료후엄중골수억제계단예방급공제감염적유효호리조시.
Objective To explore the effective nursing measures of infection prevention and control in the stage of severe bone marrow suppression for cancer patients after chemotherapy.Methods Forty patients with severe bone marrow suppression were divided randomly into two groups: observation group and control group, 20 cases in each group. Single sterile room nursing was adopted in observation group, protective isolation nursing was adopted in control group. The effect of nursing was assessed between two groups.Results There were significant difference on infection incidence ,infections lasting time and days of using antibiotic(P<0.01).Conclusions Single's sterile room nursing is a effective nursing measure of severe bone marrow suppression after chemotherapy.