CAJ | 학술논문

目的通过语词内隐联想测验(IAT)与启动模式(AAP)对内隐暴力态度进行测量,探讨测量内隐暴力态度的有效方法.方法 90名大学本科四年级学生在200个描述行为和性格的词语进行7级评定,按照行为的暴力程度和性格的积极程度选出极性最强和最弱的各20个词语作为测验材料;20名大学生采用IAT方法完成40个语词的反应时测量,20名大学生则采用AAP方法进行.结果采用IAT,相容词的反应时为766.36ms,不相容词的反应时为1252.13ms,IAT效应为486.23ms,差异有显著性(t=6.103,P＜0.01),男性和女性内隐暴力态度的暴力程度未见显著的区别;采用AAP,一致性任务的反应时为611.13ms,非一致性任务反应时为624.25ms,差异无显著性.结论语词为研究材料时,采用IAT方法可更有效地检测内隐暴力态度.
목적 통과어사내은련상측험(IAT)여계동모식(AAP)대내은폭력태도진행측량,탐토측량내은폭력태도적유효방법.방법 90명대학본과사년급학생재200개묘술행위화성격적사어진행7급평정,안조행위적폭력정도화성격적적겁정도선출겁성최강화최약적각20개사어작위측험재료;20명대학생채용IAT방법완성40개어사적반응시측량,20명대학생칙채용AAP방법진행.결과 채용IAT,상용사적반응시위766.36ms,불상용사적반응시위1252.13ms,IAT효응위486.23ms,차이유현저성(t=6.103,P＜0.01),남성화녀성내은폭력태도적폭력정도미견현저적구별;채용AAP,일치성임무적반응시위611.13ms,비일치성임무반응시위624.25ms,차이무현저성.결론 어사위연구재료시,채용IAT방법가경유효지검측내은폭력태도.
Objective To demonstrate which test,the implicit attitude test (IAT) or the attitude activation paradigm (AAP),could accurately assess the implicit attitude of violence.Methods 90 undergraduates evaluated 200 behavior words and character words on 7-point scale ranging from extremely non-violence to extremely violence and from extremely negative to extremely positive.Based on the mean extremity scores in the bottom or top of the distribution,10 non-violence words,10 violence words,10 negative words and 10 positive words were slected,then 20 undergraduates accomplished the IAT and 20 undergraduates complete AAP respectively.Results There is statistical significance between compatible and incompatible task in IAT (t=6.103,P＜0.001),but non-significance in AAP(F(1,33)=1.649).Conclusion When experimental material is words,IAT could measure the implicit attitude of violence more effectively than AAP.