国际护理学杂志
國際護理學雜誌
국제호이학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING
2011年
10期
1450-1453
,共4页
多学科%干预%精神分裂症%生活质量%社会功能
多學科%榦預%精神分裂癥%生活質量%社會功能
다학과%간예%정신분렬증%생활질량%사회공능
Multidisciplinary%Intervention%Schizophrenia%Quality of life%Social function
目的 探讨多学科联合干预改善精神分裂症病人的社会功能和提高生活质量的效果.方法 将临床“痊愈”出院的首发精神分裂症病人212例随机分为研究组(106例)和对照组(106例).出院后两组病人均给予抗精神药物维持治疗和一般的心理教育,研究组在上述基础上,延续医院治疗护理,实施多学科康复指导,纠正错误,调整康复训练方法,时间为1年.采用简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)、社会功能缺陷筛查量表(SDSS)、生活质量评定表(WHO-QOL)进行效果评估.结果 研究组病人BPRS总分、SDSS总分均低于对照组,差异有显著意义(P＜0.01);研究组生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有显著意义(P＜0.01).结论 多学科联合干预能够有效地延续医院治疗护理,对于改善首发精神分裂症病人的社会功能,提高生活质量,具有积极的作用.
目的 探討多學科聯閤榦預改善精神分裂癥病人的社會功能和提高生活質量的效果.方法 將臨床“痊愈”齣院的首髮精神分裂癥病人212例隨機分為研究組(106例)和對照組(106例).齣院後兩組病人均給予抗精神藥物維持治療和一般的心理教育,研究組在上述基礎上,延續醫院治療護理,實施多學科康複指導,糾正錯誤,調整康複訓練方法,時間為1年.採用簡明精神病評定量錶(BPRS)、社會功能缺陷篩查量錶(SDSS)、生活質量評定錶(WHO-QOL)進行效果評估.結果 研究組病人BPRS總分、SDSS總分均低于對照組,差異有顯著意義(P＜0.01);研究組生活質量評分高于對照組,差異有顯著意義(P＜0.01).結論 多學科聯閤榦預能夠有效地延續醫院治療護理,對于改善首髮精神分裂癥病人的社會功能,提高生活質量,具有積極的作用.
목적 탐토다학과연합간예개선정신분렬증병인적사회공능화제고생활질량적효과.방법 장림상“전유”출원적수발정신분렬증병인212례수궤분위연구조(106례)화대조조(106례).출원후량조병인균급여항정신약물유지치료화일반적심리교육,연구조재상술기출상,연속의원치료호리,실시다학과강복지도,규정착오,조정강복훈련방법,시간위1년.채용간명정신병평정량표(BPRS)、사회공능결함사사량표(SDSS)、생활질량평정표(WHO-QOL)진행효과평고.결과 연구조병인BPRS총분、SDSS총분균저우대조조,차이유현저의의(P＜0.01);연구조생활질량평분고우대조조,차이유현저의의(P＜0.01).결론 다학과연합간예능구유효지연속의원치료호리,대우개선수발정신분렬증병인적사회공능,제고생활질량,구유적겁적작용.
Objective To explore the efficacy of the multidisciplinary medical nursing concerted intervention for improving social function deficiedcy and raising qulity of life of the patients with schizophrenia who were the first onset.Methods A total of 212 clinical healed inpatients with schizophrenia who were the first onset were randomly divided into study groups ( 106 patients) and the control group ( 106 cases).Two groups of patients were given the antipsychotic drugs to maintain the psychological education and general treatment,when they left the hospital,the study group was additionally continued the hospital nursing and nursing,implemented interdisciplinary recover guidance,correcting the mistakes,and adjusting the rehabilitation training methods for 1 year.The effect was assessed by BPRS,SDSS and WHO-QOL Results After 1 year,the total score,SDSS BPRS of the study group patients were lower than those of the control group (P ＜0.01 ).The scores of WHO-QOL of the study group were higher than those in the control group (P ＜0.01 ).Conclusions The multidisciplinary medical nursing concerted intervention could effectively continue hospital care and nursing,it had active role for improving social function and raising qulity of life of the patients with schizophrenia who are the first onset.
