CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨社区干预对稳定期嗜烟慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)老年患者戒烟后肺功能的影响,以提高戒烟率,促进疾病康复.方法选取自2008年7月～2010年12月在呼吸内科住院的稳定期嗜烟COPD老年男性患者60例,建立戒烟健康档案.观察组30例,接受全程的戒烟指导及定期随访,为期半年,每2周访视1次,每次30 min;对照组30例,接受一般院内戒烟护理指导.比较两组患者6个月后的肺功能变化情况.结果观察组和对照组患者干预前后肺功能比较,两者存在显著性差异,P＜0.05.结论全程综合性社区戒烟干预措施可以有效促进稳定期嗜烟COPD老年患者的肺功能改善.
목적 탐토사구간예대은정기기연만성조새성폐질병(COPD)노년환자계연후폐공능적영향,이제고계연솔,촉진질병강복.방법 선취자2008년7월～2010년12월재호흡내과주원적은정기기연COPD노년남성환자60례,건립계연건강당안.관찰조30례,접수전정적계연지도급정기수방,위기반년,매2주방시1차,매차30 min;대조조30례,접수일반원내계연호리지도.비교량조환자6개월후적폐공능변화정황.결과 관찰조화대조조환자간예전후폐공능비교,량자존재현저성차이,P＜0.05.결론 전정종합성사구계연간예조시가이유효촉진은정기기연COPD노년환자적폐공능개선.
Objective To explorer the effect of community intervention on pulmonary function of elderly patients with COPD after quitting smoking in stability period,raise the rate of smoking cessation and promote the rehabilitation of this disease.Methods A total of 60 elderly male patients with COPD were selected and divided into two groups.The 30 patients in observation group received full health guidance of smoking cessation and follow - up visits regularly.And other patients received general the guidance of smoking cessation.The change of pulmonary function was compared between two groups after 6 months.Results There were significant differences statistically in comparing the change of pulmonary function between two groups.Conclusions Community intervention in the overall process can improve effectively pulmonary function of elderly patients with COPD after quitting smoking in stability period.