电子设计工程
電子設計工程
전자설계공정
ELECTRONIC DESIGN ENGINEERING
2011年
14期
160-162
,共3页
保玲%佘世刚%周毅%金玉琳
保玲%佘世剛%週毅%金玉琳
보령%사세강%주의%금옥림
NCO%DDS%杂散%FPGA
NCO%DDS%雜散%FPGA
NCO%DDS%잡산%FPGA
NCO%DDS%spurious%FPGA
本文鉴于数字锁相环在实际应用中对信号频率的准确度和稳定度有较为严格的要求,设计一种应用于数字锁相环的数控振荡器(NCO,Number Controlled Oscillator)。基于直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术,介绍NCO工作原理,基于FPGA实现NCO,关键是相位累加器与波形存储器两个模块的设计,并利用QUARTUS对设计结果进行编译仿真。对NCO杂散信号进行频谱分析,并提出解决方法。该设计有效抑制杂散,修改灵活,便于调试,在数字锁相环设计中可有广泛应用。
本文鑒于數字鎖相環在實際應用中對信號頻率的準確度和穩定度有較為嚴格的要求,設計一種應用于數字鎖相環的數控振盪器(NCO,Number Controlled Oscillator)。基于直接數字頻率閤成(DDS)技術,介紹NCO工作原理,基于FPGA實現NCO,關鍵是相位纍加器與波形存儲器兩箇模塊的設計,併利用QUARTUS對設計結果進行編譯倣真。對NCO雜散信號進行頻譜分析,併提齣解決方法。該設計有效抑製雜散,脩改靈活,便于調試,在數字鎖相環設計中可有廣汎應用。
본문감우수자쇄상배재실제응용중대신호빈솔적준학도화은정도유교위엄격적요구,설계일충응용우수자쇄상배적수공진탕기(NCO,Number Controlled Oscillator)。기우직접수자빈솔합성(DDS)기술,개소NCO공작원리,기우FPGA실현NCO,관건시상위루가기여파형존저기량개모괴적설계,병이용QUARTUS대설계결과진행편역방진。대NCO잡산신호진행빈보분석,병제출해결방법。해설계유효억제잡산,수개령활,편우조시,재수자쇄상배설계중가유엄범응용。
Based on the high standard for veracity and stability of signal frequency applied in digital PLL,a kind of NCO(Number Controlled Oscillator) is designed applied in digital PLL.Based on DDS(Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers),the basic principle of NCO is introduced,NCO is realized based on FPGA.The key point is how to design phase accumulator and ROM,the design result is complied and simulated with applied software tool QUARTUS.The frequency spectrum of NCO is analyzed,and the resolve measure is given.This design can control spurious,modify conveniently,it has widely application in design of digital PLL.