CAJ | 학술논문

在自然界,水环境的运行有它自身的规律,但是人类社会的存在却可以更具针对性地加以调整,以便改变水环境的运行。人类的调整,或者干扰的幅度与程度又随民族文化的不同而异。通过对黔东南侗族传统生计的调查,意在发掘蕴含在侗族传统生计中的本土生态知识、技术和技能,进而从中揭示侗族传统生计对水环境的截留、储养和再生,以及水体净化等四个方面的重要价值。如果侗族的传统生计能与现代工程技术相结合,其水环境维护的效果将会更加明显。希望以此为依据,提供一套能有效缓解我国水环境匮乏的文化对策。
재자연계,수배경적운행유타자신적규률,단시인류사회적존재각가이경구침대성지가이조정,이편개변수배경적운행。인류적조정,혹자간우적폭도여정도우수민족문화적불동이이。통과대검동남동족전통생계적조사,의재발굴온함재동족전통생계중적본토생태지식、기술화기능,진이종중게시동족전통생계대수배경적절류、저양화재생,이급수체정화등사개방면적중요개치。여과동족적전통생계능여현대공정기술상결합,기수배경유호적효과장회경가명현。희망이차위의거,제공일투능유효완해아국수배경궤핍적문화대책。
Water resource has its own laws in nature,but the existence of human society may disturb or change the laws.The scope and degree of such disturbances or changes depend on cultural factors.Based on an investigation of the traditional livelihood of the Dong in Qiandongnan,Guizhou Province,the author intends to reveal the local ecological knowledge,technology and skills which have a great value in interception,storage,regeneration and purification for water resources.If such local knowledge,technology and skills were unified with present engineering technology,their effect will be more obvious,and this way can be considered as a cultural countermeasure in alleviating China＇s deficient water resources.