CAJ | 학술논문

采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,结合马斯洛需求层次理论,从需求的角度分析了人本身对体育的需求以及农民群体对体育的需求,进而探寻农民体育发展的出路。结果显示：人的体育需求随着物质需求的不断满足自然地从隐性过渡到显性。对人的隐性体育需求善加引导和激励,并提供一定的体育产品与服务,则可以提前过渡到显性需求。农民的显性体育需求主要表现在物质、精神、制度三个层面。满足农民体育需求,需建立需求表达机制,政府所不能提供的农民体育所需的产品与服务,可由公共事业组织（非政府组织）加以弥补。
채용문헌자료법、라집분석법,결합마사락수구층차이론,종수구적각도분석료인본신대체육적수구이급농민군체대체육적수구,진이탐심농민체육발전적출로。결과현시：인적체육수구수착물질수구적불단만족자연지종은성과도도현성。대인적은성체육수구선가인도화격려,병제공일정적체육산품여복무,칙가이제전과도도현성수구。농민적현성체육수구주요표현재물질、정신、제도삼개층면。만족농민체육수구,수건립수구표체궤제,정부소불능제공적농민체육소수적산품여복무,가유공공사업조직（비정부조직）가이미보。
Development of human society is based on human and social needs as the original driving force.Exploring the development of sports for farmers mustn＇t be divorced from the actual needs of farmer for sports.Linked with Maslow＇s Hierarchy of Needs,this paper analyzes the demands of people themselves and farmer groups from the demand point using the methods of literature and logical analysis,and then explores the way of development of farmer sports.As we continues to meet the material needs,the demand of people with sports from recessive sporting demand to dominant sporting demand.Implicit human needs to make good sports guide and inspire and provide some sports products and services,people need to advance the sport recessive to dominant transition needs.The sports demands of the farmers with a dominant sport demands are mainly in the physical,mental and system three levels.To meet the sports demands of farmers,we need to establish mechanisms for the expression of demand.Government can＇t provide the required part of the development of rural sports products and services by public utilities organization（NGOs） to compensate.