CAJ | 학술논문

健康权乃基本人权之一，应得到充分尊重并保障实现。老年人为社会弱势群体，其健康权的保障更应受国家及社会的重视。一般认为，国家是保障公民基本权利实现的义务主体，但养老服务机制下由国家直接保障老年人健康权的实现有其缺陷。在公共服务社会化趋势的背景下，政府将该直接义务让渡于市场服务行业，亦即使健康权的保障由单一的政府导向型转向多元化的市场导向型，对老年人健康权的保障具有灵活、专业、高效等优势。基本医疗制度下通过竞选资质优厚的医疗卫生服务机构来保障老年人健康权，当属充分保障人权的有效举措之一。
건강권내기본인권지일，응득도충분존중병보장실현。노년인위사회약세군체，기건강권적보장경응수국가급사회적중시。일반인위，국가시보장공민기본권리실현적의무주체，단양로복무궤제하유국가직접보장노년인건강권적실현유기결함。재공공복무사회화추세적배경하，정부장해직접의무양도우시장복무행업，역즉사건강권적보장유단일적정부도향형전향다원화적시장도향형，대노년인건강권적보장구유령활、전업、고효등우세。기본의료제도하통과경선자질우후적의료위생복무궤구래보장노년인건강권，당속충분보장인권적유효거조지일。
Health fight is one of the basic human rights, it should be fully respected and safeguarded to realize. Government and social associations should pay special attention to health right of the elderly, who are vulnerable groups in society. Generally speaking, it is the government＇s obligation to ensure the fundamental fights of citizens to be achieved, however, there are some deficiencies in safeguarding old people＇s health fight directly by the government. With the tendency of socialization of public services, transferring？, the direct obligations of safeguarding old people＇s health right to social medical service agencies （safeguarding health right from single government- oriented to diverse market- oriented） is filled with flexible, professional, efficient and other advantages in ensuring old people＇s health right. It is one of the efficient measures to fully protect old people＇s health fight by selecting excellent and qualified medical institutions of elderly- care service in the basic medical care system.