优质大果晚熟枇杷新品种‘艳红'的选育研究
우질대과만숙비파신품충‘염홍'적선육연구
A New Loquat Cultivar 'Yanhong' with High Quality, Large Type and Late Ripening
  • 万方数据
    福建果树 복건과수
    FUJIAN FRUITS
    2009年 2期 1-4 ,共4页

    黄金松%郑少泉%许家辉%许玲%刘惠玉%姜帆%蒋际谋%李韬%黄爱萍%陈志峰%陈秀萍%邓朝军%张立杰%张小艳%章希娟%郑姗

    황금송%정소천%허가휘%허령%류혜옥%강범%장제모%리도%황애평%진지봉%진수평%산조군%장립걸%장소염%장희연%정산

    枇杷%新品种%'艳红'%杂交育种%优质%晚熟%大果型 枇杷%新品種%'豔紅'%雜交育種%優質%晚熟%大果型
    비파%신품충%'염홍'%잡교육충%우질%만숙%대과형
    Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.%New Cultivar%'Yanhong'%Cross breeding%Superior quality%Late ripening%Large type
    '艳红'枇杷新品种,系福建省农业科学院果树研究所福建省龙眼枇杷育种工程技术研究中心以我国超大果型品种‘解放钟'为母本、美国枇杷‘黄金块'(Gold Nugget)为父本,通过有性杂交选育而成.多年观察结果表明,该品种具有优质(可溶性固形物含量13.1%,总酸含量0.57%)、外观鲜艳、晚熟(福州地区5月中旬成熟)、大果(单果重68.6 g)、抗性强和较丰产等特点.其综合经济性状明显优于亲本和现有的主栽枇杷良种,可作为枇杷升级换代的新品种.
    '염홍'비파신품충,계복건성농업과학원과수연구소복건성용안비파육충공정기술연구중심이아국초대과형품충‘해방종'위모본、미국비파‘황금괴'(Gold Nugget)위부본,통과유성잡교선육이성.다년관찰결과표명,해품충구유우질(가용성고형물함량13.1%,총산함량0.57%)、외관선염、만숙(복주지구5월중순성숙)、대과(단과중68.6 g)、항성강화교봉산등특점.기종합경제성상명현우우친본화현유적주재비파량충,가작위비파승급환대적신품충.
    'Yanhong', a new loquat cultivar, was selected from a cross-combination of 'Jiefangzhong' as female parent and 'Gold Nugget' as pollen parent in 1995. It was characterized by high quality (TSS 13.1 % and total acid 0.57 %), good appearance, late ripening (mid-May in Fuzhou city), large fruit (68.6 g), strong resistance to stresses and higher yield, which is superior to the parents and main loquat cultivars. Therefore 'Yanhong' loquat might have a good potential for loquat cultivar renewal.
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