CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解重庆市病原微生物实验室生物安全现状,为市卫生主管部门制订全市生物安全政策和管理措施提供科学依据.方法依据<病原微生物实验室生物安全管理条例>和<实验室生物安全通用要求>等法规标准制订量化调查考核表,对重庆市部分区县40个机构的实验室生物安全硬件和软件现状进行现场调查.结果综合得分90分以上有1个实验室,70～89分有18个实验室,69分以下有21个实验室,合格率为47.5%;疾病预防控制机构实验室生物室现状明显优于医疗机构实验室.结论重庆市医疗卫生机构实验室生物安全现状总体不容乐观,政府应加大投入力度,抓好实验室硬件和软件建设,建立健全实验室生物安全管理体系.
목적 료해중경시병원미생물실험실생물안전현상,위시위생주관부문제정전시생물안전정책화관리조시제공과학의거.방법 의거<병원미생물실험실생물안전관리조례>화<실험실생물안전통용요구>등법규표준제정양화조사고핵표,대중경시부분구현40개궤구적실험실생물안전경건화연건현상진행현장조사.결과 종합득분90분이상유1개실험실,70～89분유18개실험실,69분이하유21개실험실,합격솔위47.5%;질병예방공제궤구실험실생물실현상명현우우의료궤구실험실.결론 중경시의료위생궤구실험실생물안전현상총체불용악관,정부응가대투입력도,조호실험실경건화연건건설,건립건전실험실생물안전관리체계.
Objective To investigate the situation of laboratory biology safety of medical institu- tions, so as to provide scientific basis for formulation of relative policy and countermeasures. Methods Quantized evaluation table was designed according to the regulations of "Biosafety Management Reg- ulation of Laboratories for Microorganisms" and "Laboratories-General Requirements for Biosafety" Appling the table, the hardware and software situations of 40 laboratories in Chongqing were sur- veyed. Results One laboratory scored above 90, 18 laboratories seored between 70 and 89, 21 labora- tories scored below 69. The qualification rate was 47.5%. By contrast, the qualification rate of labo- ratories was higher in disease prevention and control institutes than in medical ones. Conclusion The situation of laboratory biology safety of medical institutions in Chongqing is not in a good state. The government should give more support to improve the hardware and software of laboratories, and to perfect the management system of laboratory biology safety.