肿瘤防治研究
腫瘤防治研究
종류방치연구
CANCER RESEARCH ON PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
2001年
1期
60-62
,共3页
黄天壬%梁锋%石建基%梁任祥%韦忠亮%唐步坚%覃燕明
黃天壬%樑鋒%石建基%樑任祥%韋忠亮%唐步堅%覃燕明
황천임%량봉%석건기%량임상%위충량%당보견%담연명
原发性肝癌%发病率%生存率%流行趋势
原髮性肝癌%髮病率%生存率%流行趨勢
원발성간암%발병솔%생존솔%류행추세
目的 对广西扶绥县1988～1997年肝癌发病率和生存率进行统计分析，为制定肝癌防治规划和评价防治效果提供依据。方法 按国际疾病分类第9次修订版（ICD-9）进行恶性肿瘤3位数目编码。用1990年人口普查资料中的人口构成推算年龄组人口数。用中国标准人口（1990）计算标化发病率。结果 1988～1997年扶绥县肝癌发病率和标化发病率分别为51.03/10万和57.64/10万；肝癌占全部恶性肿瘤的58.71%，居首位；年龄别发病率随年龄的增长而上升；男性发病率显著高于女性，性比值为5.13：1。10年间肝癌发病率的变化不明显。肝癌患者1，2，3和5年生存率分别为7.56%，0.84%，0.15%和0.05%。结论 扶绥县肝癌发病率仍处于较高水平；但肝癌发病率相对稳定，不跟随广西乃至全国肝癌发病明显增加而上升，并且与70年代资料比较呈下降趋势。这与该县多年来积极开展肝癌综合防治有密切关系。
目的 對廣西扶綏縣1988～1997年肝癌髮病率和生存率進行統計分析，為製定肝癌防治規劃和評價防治效果提供依據。方法 按國際疾病分類第9次脩訂版（ICD-9）進行噁性腫瘤3位數目編碼。用1990年人口普查資料中的人口構成推算年齡組人口數。用中國標準人口（1990）計算標化髮病率。結果 1988～1997年扶綏縣肝癌髮病率和標化髮病率分彆為51.03/10萬和57.64/10萬；肝癌佔全部噁性腫瘤的58.71%，居首位；年齡彆髮病率隨年齡的增長而上升；男性髮病率顯著高于女性，性比值為5.13：1。10年間肝癌髮病率的變化不明顯。肝癌患者1，2，3和5年生存率分彆為7.56%，0.84%，0.15%和0.05%。結論 扶綏縣肝癌髮病率仍處于較高水平；但肝癌髮病率相對穩定，不跟隨廣西迺至全國肝癌髮病明顯增加而上升，併且與70年代資料比較呈下降趨勢。這與該縣多年來積極開展肝癌綜閤防治有密切關繫。
목적 대엄서부수현1988～1997년간암발병솔화생존솔진행통계분석，위제정간암방치규화화평개방치효과제공의거。방법 안국제질병분류제9차수정판（ICD-9）진행악성종류3위수목편마。용1990년인구보사자료중적인구구성추산년령조인구수。용중국표준인구（1990）계산표화발병솔。결과 1988～1997년부수현간암발병솔화표화발병솔분별위51.03/10만화57.64/10만；간암점전부악성종류적58.71%，거수위；년령별발병솔수년령적증장이상승；남성발병솔현저고우녀성，성비치위5.13：1。10년간간암발병솔적변화불명현。간암환자1，2，3화5년생존솔분별위7.56%，0.84%，0.15%화0.05%。결론 부수현간암발병솔잉처우교고수평；단간암발병솔상대은정，불근수엄서내지전국간암발병명현증가이상승，병차여70년대자료비교정하강추세。저여해현다년래적겁개전간암종합방치유밀절관계。
Objective Incidence rate and survival rate of primary livercancer(PLC) during 1988～1997 among residents in Fusui county of Guangxi were analyzed to provided scientistic basis for drawing up programme and evaluating efficiency on proventing and treating PLC.Methods The cases with carcinoma were coded according to the 3-digit rubrics of ninth revision of the Intenational Classification of Diseases(ICD-9). Population of age-groups was estimated with population structure from scesus in 1990. Age-standardized incidence were calculated, using China standard population(1990).Results The incidence and standardized incidence were 51.03/105 and 57.64/105 in Fusui county during 1988～1997,respectively. Age-specific incidences rose as age increased.Sex-specific incidence rates were higher in male than in female .Incidence trend hadn't varied obviously over the ten-year period. Survival rates about 1,2,3 and 5years were 7.56%,0.84%,0.15%and 0.05% in turns.Conclusion Incidence rates of primary liver cancer had still been higher level,not increased and declined evidently. But it increased in Guangxi or in China. That was closely associated with carrying out active prevention of PLC in Fusuxi.
