农村生态环境
農村生態環境
농촌생태배경
RURAL ECO-ENVIRONMENT
2001年
1期
24-28
,共5页
高雷%刘宏茂%崔景云%段其武
高雷%劉宏茂%崔景雲%段其武
고뢰%류굉무%최경운%단기무
砂仁%环境经济学%环境成本%可持续性
砂仁%環境經濟學%環境成本%可持續性
사인%배경경제학%배경성본%가지속성
以曼么村为例,从环境经济学的观点出发,对热带森林-砂仁生态系统的可持续性从经济及环境、生态等方面进行了分析。发现种植砂仁后,砂仁的经济效益的递增率不如资源环境成本的递增率快。生态环境的破坏,大大降低了砂仁的产量,从而更使得种植砂仁的经济效益停滞不前。由砂仁的外延式生产转为内涵式生产,采用轮作的经营方式,能很好地实现砂仁的持续种植。
以曼麽村為例,從環境經濟學的觀點齣髮,對熱帶森林-砂仁生態繫統的可持續性從經濟及環境、生態等方麵進行瞭分析。髮現種植砂仁後,砂仁的經濟效益的遞增率不如資源環境成本的遞增率快。生態環境的破壞,大大降低瞭砂仁的產量,從而更使得種植砂仁的經濟效益停滯不前。由砂仁的外延式生產轉為內涵式生產,採用輪作的經營方式,能很好地實現砂仁的持續種植。
이만요촌위례,종배경경제학적관점출발,대열대삼림-사인생태계통적가지속성종경제급배경、생태등방면진행료분석。발현충식사인후,사인적경제효익적체증솔불여자원배경성본적체증솔쾌。생태배경적파배,대대강저료사인적산량,종이경사득충식사인적경제효익정체불전。유사인적외연식생산전위내함식생산,채용륜작적경영방식,능흔호지실현사인적지속충식。
By applying theories of environmental economics,a case study ofthe Amomum villosom cultivation in Manme Village was conducted to analyze sustainability of the Amomum villosom ecosystem in tropical forest in the aspect of economy,environment and ecology. It was discovered after Amomum villosom trees were planted that the scaling up rate of their economic benefit was much lower than that of their cost in terms of resource environment. The destruction of the eco-environment induced by Amomum villosom cultivation significantly affected the yield of amomum fruit,thus stagnating their economic benefit. The alteration from extensive production to intensive one by adopting a certain rotation system may well help Amomum villosom production develop sustainably.