CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨我国农村儿童少年，尤其是朝鲜族儿童体型发育特点与规律。方法：应用Heath-Carter体型法，对延边地区农村7～15岁汉族、朝鲜族儿童少年共3111人的体型发育进行了描述性比较分析。结果：汉族男孩在内因子、女孩在外因子、朝鲜族男、女孩在中因子方面各占优势；男孩大多属中、外胚层体型；两民族儿童在体型图上各有不同的分布规律。结论：汉族男孩体脂发育较好，女孩身材修长；朝鲜族儿童身材较矮但体格健壮；儿童少年的体型发育受多种因素的影响，并随年龄增长呈多变倾向。
목적：탐토아국농촌인동소년，우기시조선족인동체형발육특점여규률。방법：응용Heath-Carter체형법，대연변지구농촌7～15세한족、조선족인동소년공3111인적체형발육진행료묘술성비교분석。결과：한족남해재내인자、녀해재외인자、조선족남、녀해재중인자방면각점우세；남해대다속중、외배층체형；량민족인동재체형도상각유불동적분포규률。결론：한족남해체지발육교호，녀해신재수장；조선족인동신재교왜단체격건장；인동소년적체형발육수다충인소적영향，병수년령증장정다변경향。
Objective: To explore the rules and characteristics of somatotype growth of adolescents inrural area, particularly the Korean children. Methods: The somatotype growth of 3 111 Hah andKorean adolescents in Yanbian rural area was compared and analyzed by Heath-Carter method.Results: The Hah boys were superior in endomorphic espect, the Han girls were superior in ecto-mophic espect and the Korean adolescents were superior in mesomorphic espect, respectively.The majority of boys was in mesomorph and ectomorph. The endomorph increased and the meso-morph reduced gradually in girls with the increase of age. The 2 national adolescents had differ-ent speciality in the distribution of physical profile. Conclusion: The growth of body fat is fairlygood in the Hah boys, the girls have a slender figure, the Korean children is shorter of stature,but they are more healthy and strong. Somatotype growth of adolecents is very different underthe influence of many factors, and the tendency changes with the increase of age growth.