CAJ | 학술논문

回顾了我国防沙治沙的经验和成就，论述了目前防沙治沙工作存在的不足。提出了今后防沙治沙应遵循的生态建设原则，即：水分平衡原则、景观和生物多样性原则、沙区土地利用的优化配置原则、防沙治沙“以保为主，先保后治”原则以及治沙与治穷并重的原则。根据不同的自然地理条件社会经济发展水平，将我国沙区划分为4类防沙治沙区域生态建设和产业发展模式，它们分别是首都圈模式，农牧交错模式，草原区模式和荒漠绿洲模式。对沙区生态建设和产业发展模式的探索尚处在起步阶段，对于大面积控制沙化的有效措施，仍然需要进行大量的探索和试验。
회고료아국방사치사적경험화성취，논술료목전방사치사공작존재적불족。제출료금후방사치사응준순적생태건설원칙，즉：수분평형원칙、경관화생물다양성원칙、사구토지이용적우화배치원칙、방사치사“이보위주，선보후치”원칙이급치사여치궁병중적원칙。근거불동적자연지리조건 사회경제발전수평，장아국사구화분위4류방사치사구역생태건설화산업발전모식，타문분별시수도권모식，농목교착모식，초원구모식화황막록주모식。대사구생태건설화산업발전모식적탐색상처재기보계단，대우대면적공제사화적유효조시，잉연수요진행대량적탐색화시험。
The experiences and achievements,as well as deficiencies on combating sandification in China are reviewed briefly.The principles for ecological construction on combating sandification in sandy disaster affected areas in China are proposed in the paper,which are water balance,landscape and biodiversity,optimal arrangement for land utilization,ecological conservation prioroty followed with sandification harnessing,and coordination with combating sandification and develping economy in sandy disaster affected areas.The authors divided the sandification affected area in China into 4 regions in accordance with the natural conditions and economical development levels,and proposed corespondingly 4 regional ecological construction and industrial development patterns,which in cluded the pattern of Capital region,farming-herdig margional region,steppe region,and desert-oasis region.As the studies on regional ecological construction and the industrial development pattern in sandification affected areas are in a preliminary situaton,the effective approaches on anti-sandification in large area are needed to experiment extensively.