CAJ | 학술논문

目的:了解台州市流动人口避孕知识、态度和行为,为提高流动人口生殖健康水平提供决策依据.方法:采取多阶随机抽样的方法,对台州市5个县、市、区共计1 372名流动育龄人群的人口学特征、避孕方法知情选择及使用情况、避孕知识获取途径和避孕知识了解、态度及行为等进行调查.结果:调查对象平均年龄31.2岁,其中女性占54.7%,男性占45.3%;平均月收入1 200元人民币;文化程度以小学、初中为主,占78.7%;职业以技术工、服务业为主;采取避孕节育措施的以女性为主,宫内节育器占所有避孕措施的40.76%,其次为避孕套(21.59%);获得避孕节育知识的途径以广播电视媒体和报纸杂志为主(84.9%);相关知识回答正确率<80%;男性KAP值高于女性,文化程度是影响KAP得分的主要因素;对计划生育服务机构提供的服务内容的满意度为57.4%.结论:流动人口避孕方法知晓率较低,对避孕、节育知识及生殖健康服务需求强烈.应该加强普及计划生育/生殖健康知识,探索新的长效服务机制,以满足流动人口育龄人群避孕节育/生殖健康的需求.Survey on the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice of Contraception among Floating Population of Taizhou City in Zhejiang ProvinceJiang Haiyan, Lin Wenlong, Huang MingxunFamily Planning Propaganda and Guidance Sta-tion of Yuhuan County in Zhejiang Province, Taizhou 317600
목적:료해태주시류동인구피잉지식、태도화행위,위제고류동인구생식건강수평제공결책의거.방법:채취다계수궤추양적방법,대태주시5개현、시、구공계1 372명류동육령인군적인구학특정、피잉방법지정선택급사용정황、피잉지식획취도경화피잉지식료해、태도급행위등진행조사.결과:조사대상평균년령31.2세,기중녀성점54.7%,남성점45.3%;평균월수입1 200원인민폐;문화정도이소학、초중위주,점78.7%;직업이기술공、복무업위주;채취피잉절육조시적이녀성위주,궁내절육기점소유피잉조시적40.76%,기차위피잉투(21.59%);획득피잉절육지식적도경이엄파전시매체화보지잡지위주(84.9%);상관지식회답정학솔<80%;남성KAP치고우녀성,문화정도시영향KAP득분적주요인소;대계화생육복무궤구제공적복무내용적만의도위57.4%.결론:류동인구피잉방법지효솔교저,대피잉、절육지식급생식건강복무수구강렬.응해가강보급계화생육/생식건강지식,탐색신적장효복무궤제,이만족류동인구육령인군피잉절육/생식건강적수구.Survey on the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice of Contraception among Floating Population of Taizhou City in Zhejiang ProvinceJiang Haiyan, Lin Wenlong, Huang MingxunFamily Planning Propaganda and Guidance Sta-tion of Yuhuan County in Zhejiang Province, Taizhou 317600
Objective:To investigate the knowledge, attitudes and practice (KAP) of contraception among the floating popula-tion in Taizhou, and provide evidences for the improvement of reproductive health level for floating population. Methods:Multi - stage random sampling method was adopted and 1,372 reproductive aged persons were selected from the floating population of 5 counties/cities/districts in Taizhou. The demographic characteristics, informed choices and utilizations of contraceptive methods, obtaining ways of contraceptive knowledge, and KAP of these cases were surveyed in this study. Results:The mean age of these objects (females:54.7%, males:45.3% ) was 31.2 years old. The average monthly income was 1,200 RMB. The educational level was mainly primary and junior middle school (78.7%). Skilled labor and service - oriented worker were the main occupations. Contraception takers were mainly females, and the application rates of IUD and condoms were 40. 76% and 21.59%, respectively. The main ways of obtaining contraceptive knowledge were broadcast, TV programs, newspapers and magazines (84.9%). The correct rate of answering questions about contraception was < 80%. KAP scores of males were higher than females, and educational level was a major influencing factor of KAP scores. Satisfaction on services provided by family planning service agencies was 57.4%. Conclusion:The popularization of family planning/reproductive health knowledge and the exploration of new long - term service mechanisms should be strengthened to meet the needs of repro-ductive aged persons among floating population for their relatively low awareness rate of contraceptive knowledge and strong de-mands on contraception knowledge and reproductive health services.