中国初级卫生保健
中國初級衛生保健
중국초급위생보건
CHINESE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
2009年
7期
70-72
,共3页
PPD%试验%结核%感染%学生
PPD%試驗%結覈%感染%學生
PPD%시험%결핵%감염%학생
PPD%test%tuberculosis%infections%students
目的 了解兖州市中小学生结核杆茵感染现状,为探讨预防对策提供科学依据.方法 对调查对象进行卡介菌纯蛋白衍生物(PPD)试验,接种后72小时观察结果.时PPD试验强阳性学生进行痰涂片结核杆菌检查和胸部X线检查.结果 7898名中小学生PPD试验结果表明,总阳性率为14.52%,阳性率和强阳性率女生均高于男生.农村学生强阳性率显著高于城 市,随着年龄的增长强阳性率呈逐渐增高趋势.结论 将PPD试验筛查列为每年新生入校健康体检的必查内容,及时发现传染源,采取综合性预防控制措施,防止结核病在中小学校传播与流行.
目的 瞭解兗州市中小學生結覈桿茵感染現狀,為探討預防對策提供科學依據.方法 對調查對象進行卡介菌純蛋白衍生物(PPD)試驗,接種後72小時觀察結果.時PPD試驗彊暘性學生進行痰塗片結覈桿菌檢查和胸部X線檢查.結果 7898名中小學生PPD試驗結果錶明,總暘性率為14.52%,暘性率和彊暘性率女生均高于男生.農村學生彊暘性率顯著高于城 市,隨著年齡的增長彊暘性率呈逐漸增高趨勢.結論 將PPD試驗篩查列為每年新生入校健康體檢的必查內容,及時髮現傳染源,採取綜閤性預防控製措施,防止結覈病在中小學校傳播與流行.
목적 료해연주시중소학생결핵간인감염현상,위탐토예방대책제공과학의거.방법 대조사대상진행잡개균순단백연생물(PPD)시험,접충후72소시관찰결과.시PPD시험강양성학생진행담도편결핵간균검사화흉부X선검사.결과 7898명중소학생PPD시험결과표명,총양성솔위14.52%,양성솔화강양성솔녀생균고우남생.농촌학생강양성솔현저고우성 시,수착년령적증장강양성솔정축점증고추세.결론 장PPD시험사사렬위매년신생입교건강체검적필사내용,급시발현전염원,채취종합성예방공제조시,방지결핵병재중소학교전파여류행.
OBJECTIVE To learn about the status of tuberculosis infection in elementary and middle school students in Yanzhou County, and provide scientific basis for prevention and control of the diseases. METHODS The tuberculin test is carried on with Purified Protein Derivative (PPD) of students in elementary and middle school . Strongly positive PPD test students carried on the phlegm smear bacillus tuberculosis inspection and chest X-ray examination. RESULTS The infected rate of tuberculosis was 15.7% in 7 898 elementary and middle school students. There was significant difference at sex and region, positive rate and strong positive rate of girls were higher than boys, the infection rate of tuberculosis in city was lower than that of rural, growth rate showed strong positive trend of gradually increasing with age. CONCLUSION PPD test screening should list as new students into the school health cheek-ups must cheek the contents of the source of infection found in a timely manner, and took a comprehensive prevention and control measures to prevent the spread of TB at the primary and secondary schools and popular.
