中华胃肠外科杂志
中華胃腸外科雜誌
중화위장외과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERY
2012年
9期
926-929
,共4页
汪灏%谭黎杰%李京沛%沈亚星%张毅%冯明祥%王群
汪灝%譚黎傑%李京沛%瀋亞星%張毅%馮明祥%王群
왕호%담려걸%리경패%침아성%장의%풍명상%왕군
食管肿瘤%食管切除术%胸腔镜%安全性
食管腫瘤%食管切除術%胸腔鏡%安全性
식관종류%식관절제술%흉강경%안전성
Esophageal neoplasms%Esophagectomy%Thoracoscopy%Safety
目的 探讨胸腔镜食管癌根治术的安全性.方法 回顾性分析2005年1月至2012年3月间复旦大学附属中山医院胸外科收治的胸腔镜食管癌根治术(260例)和常规开胸三切口食管癌根治术(322例)患者的临床资料.比较两组手术相关指标、围手术期并发症、冉次手术、冉入ICU及其转归.结果 与开胸组相比,胸腔镜组患者胸部手术时间更短[(105±30) min比(112±41)min,P=0.000],胸部出血量更少[(95±48) ml比(107±44) ml,P=0.002],术后住院时间更短[(14.3±7.5)d比(16.9±9.5)d,P=0.000],胸部淋巴结清扫数量更多[(13.5±5.0)d比(11.6±4.7)d,P=0.000],围手术期并发症发生率更低[34.6% (90/260)比45.0%(145/322),P=0.011),围手术期死亡率更低[0.8%(2/260)比3.4%( 11/322),P=0.032).两组患者术后再次手术的比例相当[1.5%( 4/260)比2.5%(8/322),P=0.425),但胸腔镜组术后需要冉入ICU者明显更少[5.4%( 14/260)比10.6% (34/322),P=0.024).结论 与开胸手术相比,胸腔镜食管癌根治术在安全性方面具有一定的优势.
目的 探討胸腔鏡食管癌根治術的安全性.方法 迴顧性分析2005年1月至2012年3月間複旦大學附屬中山醫院胸外科收治的胸腔鏡食管癌根治術(260例)和常規開胸三切口食管癌根治術(322例)患者的臨床資料.比較兩組手術相關指標、圍手術期併髮癥、冉次手術、冉入ICU及其轉歸.結果 與開胸組相比,胸腔鏡組患者胸部手術時間更短[(105±30) min比(112±41)min,P=0.000],胸部齣血量更少[(95±48) ml比(107±44) ml,P=0.002],術後住院時間更短[(14.3±7.5)d比(16.9±9.5)d,P=0.000],胸部淋巴結清掃數量更多[(13.5±5.0)d比(11.6±4.7)d,P=0.000],圍手術期併髮癥髮生率更低[34.6% (90/260)比45.0%(145/322),P=0.011),圍手術期死亡率更低[0.8%(2/260)比3.4%( 11/322),P=0.032).兩組患者術後再次手術的比例相噹[1.5%( 4/260)比2.5%(8/322),P=0.425),但胸腔鏡組術後需要冉入ICU者明顯更少[5.4%( 14/260)比10.6% (34/322),P=0.024).結論 與開胸手術相比,胸腔鏡食管癌根治術在安全性方麵具有一定的優勢.
목적 탐토흉강경식관암근치술적안전성.방법 회고성분석2005년1월지2012년3월간복단대학부속중산의원흉외과수치적흉강경식관암근치술(260례)화상규개흉삼절구식관암근치술(322례)환자적림상자료.비교량조수술상관지표、위수술기병발증、염차수술、염입ICU급기전귀.결과 여개흉조상비,흉강경조환자흉부수술시간경단[(105±30) min비(112±41)min,P=0.000],흉부출혈량경소[(95±48) ml비(107±44) ml,P=0.002],술후주원시간경단[(14.3±7.5)d비(16.9±9.5)d,P=0.000],흉부림파결청소수량경다[(13.5±5.0)d비(11.6±4.7)d,P=0.000],위수술기병발증발생솔경저[34.6% (90/260)비45.0%(145/322),P=0.011),위수술기사망솔경저[0.8%(2/260)비3.4%( 11/322),P=0.032).량조환자술후재차수술적비례상당[1.5%( 4/260)비2.5%(8/322),P=0.425),단흉강경조술후수요염입ICU자명현경소[5.4%( 14/260)비10.6% (34/322),P=0.024).결론 여개흉수술상비,흉강경식관암근치술재안전성방면구유일정적우세.
Objective To explore the safety of video-assisted thoracoscopic esophagectomy for esophageal carcinoma.Methods From January 2005 to March 2012,260 patients with esophageal carcinoma received thoracoscopic esophagectomy(TE group),while 322 patients underwent conventional open esophagectomy (OE group).Operative procedures,perioperative complications,reoperation,readmission to intensive care unit (ICU),and perioperative mortality were compared between the two groups.Results Compared with OE group,TE group possessed less thoracic operative time[ (105±30)min vs.( 112±41 ) min,P=0.000],less blood loss[(95±48) ml vs.(107±44) ml,P=0.002],shorter postoperative hospital stay [(14.3±7.5) d vs.(16.9±9.5) d,P=0.000]and more lymph node harvest from thorax[(13.5±5.0) vs.(11.6±4.7),P=0.000].The total perioperative complication rate was lower in TE group than that of OE group (34.6% vs.45.0%,P=0.011),as well as perioperative mortality (0.8% vs.3.4%,P=0.032).Lower rate of readmission to ICU (5.4% vs.10.6%,P=0.024) was found in the TE group as compared to the OE group,while the reoperation rate was comparable (1.5% vs.2.5%,P=0.425).Conclusion Thoracoscopic esophagectomy is advantageous than open procedure in terms of surgical safety.