CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨哮喘儿童的行为问题与哮喘儿童的气质、个性及父母教养方式之间的关系.方法随机抽取45例儿童哮喘患者与69例正常儿童,应用自制哮喘儿童问卷、Achenbach儿童行为量表(CBCL)、儿童艾森克个性测试(EPQ)、儿童气质问卷、父母教养方式问卷(EMBU)进行调查分析.结果 1.儿童行为:哮喘儿童组与正常对照组在总粗分、学习能力、分裂性、交往不良和强迫性因子上差异有显著性(t=2.778～3.805,P＜0.05).2.儿童气质:4～7岁哮喘组与正常对照组儿童在规律性因子上差异有显著性(t=2.602,P＜0.05).哮喘儿童气质的活动水平与哮喘儿童的行为问题的总粗分、分裂性、强迫性、攻击性和违纪因子存在正相关(r=0.451～0.804,P＜0.05).反应强度与分裂性因子呈正相关(r=0.444,P＜0.05).3.儿童人格(EPQ):8～14岁哮喘儿童和正常对照儿童人格差异无显著性(P＞0.05).4.父母教养方式:哮喘组与正常对照组只在父偏爱和母偏爱两个维度上差异有显著性(t=2.946,2.997,P＜0.05).哮喘儿童的行为问题与哮喘儿童父母的教养方式之间无相关性(P＞0.05).5.多元线性回归显示哮喘儿童行为问题与儿童气质的活动水平,规律性及父母教养方式的母拒绝有关.结论哮喘儿童与正常对照儿童相比存在更多的行为问题;哮喘儿童的行为问题与哮喘儿童的气质相关,与儿童人格和父母教养方式无相关性.
목적 탐토효천인동적행위문제여효천인동적기질、개성급부모교양방식지간적관계.방법 수궤추취45례인동효천환자여69례정상인동,응용자제효천인동문권、Achenbach인동행위량표(CBCL)、인동애삼극개성측시(EPQ)、인동기질문권、부모교양방식문권(EMBU)진행조사분석.결과 1.인동행위:효천인동조여정상대조조재총조분、학습능력、분렬성、교왕불량화강박성인자상차이유현저성(t=2.778～3.805,P＜0.05).2.인동기질:4～7세효천조여정상대조조인동재규률성인자상차이유현저성(t=2.602,P＜0.05).효천인동기질적활동수평여효천인동적행위문제적총조분、분렬성、강박성、공격성화위기인자존재정상관(r=0.451～0.804,P＜0.05).반응강도여분렬성인자정정상관(r=0.444,P＜0.05).3.인동인격(EPQ):8～14세효천인동화정상대조인동인격차이무현저성(P＞0.05).4.부모교양방식:효천조여정상대조조지재부편애화모편애량개유도상차이유현저성(t=2.946,2.997,P＜0.05).효천인동적행위문제여효천인동부모적교양방식지간무상관성(P＞0.05).5.다원선성회귀현시효천인동행위문제여인동기질적활동수평,규률성급부모교양방식적모거절유관.결론 효천인동여정상대조인동상비존재경다적행위문제;효천인동적행위문제여효천인동적기질상관,여인동인격화부모교양방식무상관성.
Objective To explore the relationship between asthmatic children's behavioral problems and asthmatic children's temperaments,personalities,their EMBU. Methods 45 outpatient cases of asthmatic children and 69 cases of non-asthmatic children were investigated with Eysenck's personality Questionaire (EPQ), Egma Minnen av Bardndosnaupp for stran (EMBU), Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and Children Temperament Questionnaire. Results ⑴Behavior:5 items had significant different between asthmatic and non-asthmatic children (t=2.778～3.805,P＜0.05).⑵ Temperament:the rhythm of 3～7 years old asthmatic children had significant different with non-asthmatic children (t=2.602, P＜0.05). There was statistics difference trend on activities and reaction intensity. 5 items had positive correlations with the activity of asthmatic children temperament (r=0.451～0.804,P＜0.05) The reaction intensity had positive correlation with the split (r=0.444,P＜0.05). ⑶EPQ:no difference in statistics was found between 8～14 years old asthmatic groups and the control (P＞0.05). (4)EMBU:asthmatic group and non-asthmatic group had significant different on factor IV (F&M) (t=2.946,2.997,P＜0.05). There was no relativity between the asthmatic children's behavioral problems and EMBU (P＞0.05). Conclusion Asthmatic children had more behavioral problems than non-asthmatic children. Asthmatic children's behavioral problems were related with children's temperaments.