仪表技术与传感器
儀錶技術與傳感器
의표기술여전감기
INSTRUMENT TECHNIQUE AND SENSOR
2009年
11期
83-84,91
,共3页
亚像素定位%灰度重心法%特征标识
亞像素定位%灰度重心法%特徵標識
아상소정위%회도중심법%특정표식
subpixel allocation%Gray weighted centroid algorithm%marking feature
图像特征点是一个重要局部特征,传统的灰度重心法是重心模型的一种改进,其主要特点是对点坐标进行像素点的灰度加权,但其抗噪声性能较差.对此,文中采用一种改进算法,通过将目标区域划分成内部像素区域和边缘像素区域2部分,并对内部像素灰度进行均值化,从而有效抑制内部像素噪声.同时,利用连通性对图像进行特征标识,提高特征点提取的速度.最后,通过仿真实验验证了改进算法的正确性,并表明改进算法有更好的噪声抑制性能.
圖像特徵點是一箇重要跼部特徵,傳統的灰度重心法是重心模型的一種改進,其主要特點是對點坐標進行像素點的灰度加權,但其抗譟聲性能較差.對此,文中採用一種改進算法,通過將目標區域劃分成內部像素區域和邊緣像素區域2部分,併對內部像素灰度進行均值化,從而有效抑製內部像素譟聲.同時,利用連通性對圖像進行特徵標識,提高特徵點提取的速度.最後,通過倣真實驗驗證瞭改進算法的正確性,併錶明改進算法有更好的譟聲抑製性能.
도상특정점시일개중요국부특정,전통적회도중심법시중심모형적일충개진,기주요특점시대점좌표진행상소점적회도가권,단기항조성성능교차.대차,문중채용일충개진산법,통과장목표구역화분성내부상소구역화변연상소구역2부분,병대내부상소회도진행균치화,종이유효억제내부상소조성.동시,이용련통성대도상진행특정표식,제고특정점제취적속도.최후,통과방진실험험증료개진산법적정학성,병표명개진산법유경호적조성억제성능.
The feature point image is an important patial feature. In view of the poor antinoise performance of traditional gray weighted centroid algorithm, an improved algorithm was adopted. Object region was partitioned into inner pixel region and edge pixel region, and all grey levels of the inner pixels were averaged to effectively restrain the noise of inner pixels. At the same time, to improve the velocity, the feature by connectivity was marked. Finally, simulation experiments are conducted to prove the validity of the improved algorithm,and indicate that the improved algorithm has better antinoise performance.