中国地方病学杂志
中國地方病學雜誌
중국지방병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDEMIOLOGY
2008年
6期
673-674
,共2页
吴锦权%戴昌芳%吴和岩%冯光辉%杜国歆
吳錦權%戴昌芳%吳和巖%馮光輝%杜國歆
오금권%대창방%오화암%풍광휘%두국흠
氟化物中毒%监测%流行病学
氟化物中毒%鑑測%流行病學
불화물중독%감측%류행병학
Fluoride poisoning%Surveillance%Epidemiology
目的 了解广东省丰顺县2005,2006年地方性氟中毒(简称地氟病)防治措施及防治效果,为饮水型地氟病的防治和研究提供科学依据.方法 按照全国地方性氟中毒监测方案,选择丰顺县汤西镇湖陂,大寨,安全村作为监测点,调查改水设施使用情况,饮水含氟量,8-12周岁儿童尿氟及氟斑牙检出率.结果 2005,2006年共调查18个改水降氟设施,其中6个改水设施损坏并停止使用.湖陂,大寨,安全村2005年的饮水含氟量分别为2.10,1.22,0.15 mg/L,8-12周岁儿童氟斑牙检出率分别为54.23%(64/118),38.91%(79/203),9.10%(6/66),儿童尿氟中位数分别为0.95,0.90,1.05 mg/L,2006年饮水含氟量分别为2.01,1.57,0.21 mg/L:8-12周岁儿童氟斑牙检出率分别为26.47%(27/102),12.50%(23/184),6.15%(4/65),儿童尿氟中位数分别为0.97,0.61,0.59 mg/L.结论 丰顺县地氟病病区基本达到了地氟病病区控制标准.建议规范改水降氟设施工程的管理和使用.
目的 瞭解廣東省豐順縣2005,2006年地方性氟中毒(簡稱地氟病)防治措施及防治效果,為飲水型地氟病的防治和研究提供科學依據.方法 按照全國地方性氟中毒鑑測方案,選擇豐順縣湯西鎮湖陂,大寨,安全村作為鑑測點,調查改水設施使用情況,飲水含氟量,8-12週歲兒童尿氟及氟斑牙檢齣率.結果 2005,2006年共調查18箇改水降氟設施,其中6箇改水設施損壞併停止使用.湖陂,大寨,安全村2005年的飲水含氟量分彆為2.10,1.22,0.15 mg/L,8-12週歲兒童氟斑牙檢齣率分彆為54.23%(64/118),38.91%(79/203),9.10%(6/66),兒童尿氟中位數分彆為0.95,0.90,1.05 mg/L,2006年飲水含氟量分彆為2.01,1.57,0.21 mg/L:8-12週歲兒童氟斑牙檢齣率分彆為26.47%(27/102),12.50%(23/184),6.15%(4/65),兒童尿氟中位數分彆為0.97,0.61,0.59 mg/L.結論 豐順縣地氟病病區基本達到瞭地氟病病區控製標準.建議規範改水降氟設施工程的管理和使用.
목적 료해광동성봉순현2005,2006년지방성불중독(간칭지불병)방치조시급방치효과,위음수형지불병적방치화연구제공과학의거.방법 안조전국지방성불중독감측방안,선택봉순현탕서진호피,대채,안전촌작위감측점,조사개수설시사용정황,음수함불량,8-12주세인동뇨불급불반아검출솔.결과 2005,2006년공조사18개개수강불설시,기중6개개수설시손배병정지사용.호피,대채,안전촌2005년적음수함불량분별위2.10,1.22,0.15 mg/L,8-12주세인동불반아검출솔분별위54.23%(64/118),38.91%(79/203),9.10%(6/66),인동뇨불중위수분별위0.95,0.90,1.05 mg/L,2006년음수함불량분별위2.01,1.57,0.21 mg/L:8-12주세인동불반아검출솔분별위26.47%(27/102),12.50%(23/184),6.15%(4/65),인동뇨불중위수분별위0.97,0.61,0.59 mg/L.결론 봉순현지불병병구기본체도료지불병병구공제표준.건의규범개수강불설시공정적관리화사용.
Objective To investigated to implement condition of preventive measure and control effect for endemic fluorosis in Fengshun County from 2005 to 2006.Methods It was investigated according to the National Surveillance Program of Endemic Fluorosis.Hupo,Daizai and Anquan Villages of Tangxi Town in Fengshun County were selected as monitoring spots.The usage of reforming water facilities,fluoride content in drinking water and urine of children aged 8-12 years and the prevalence rate of dental fluorosis of children were investigated.Resul tsin 2005 and 2006.a total of 18 reforming water facilities were surveyed and six of which were damaged or out of service.In 2005,the fluoride content in drinking water in the 3 villages was 2.10,1.22 and 0.15 mg/L The prevalence rate of dental fluorosis of children aged 8-12 years was 54.23%(64/118),38.91%(79/203) and 9.10%(6/66).The urine fluoride content of children was 0.95,0.90 and 1.05 mg/L,respectively.In 2006,the fluoride content in drinking water in Hupo,Daizai and Anquan Village was 2.01,1.57 and 0.21 mg/L.The prevalence rate of dental fluorosis of children aged 8-12 years was 26.47%(27/102),12.50%(23/184)and 6.15%(4/65),respectively.The urine fluoride content of children was 0.97,0.61 and 0.59 mg/L.Conclusions The outcome of surveillance data in Fengshun County has reached the sanle level as that of non-disease area.However,the management of reforming water facilities should be improved.
