CAJ | 학술논문

根据国家科技攻关课题的研究成果以及国家有关法律法规要求,结合加气站安全生产工作的实际需要,辩识与分析CNG加气站的常见危险有害因素;统计与分析近几年加气站事故;采用事故树法对加气站的火灾爆炸危险进行分析;提出事故预防措施;研究并提出CNG加气站安全监控系统的结构和功能设计方案.CNG加气站安全监控系统在对加气站危险有害因素进行辨识、分析和评估基础上,确定需要进行监测的安全相关信息;通过对加气站运行过程中安全状态信息的智能分析,实现事故预警及联锁控制等功能,控制和消除事故风险,预防重大事故的发生;同时系统可以直接纳入应急指挥平台,为应急救援提供详实而准确的现场信息,服务于事故应急救援的科学决策.
근거국가과기공관과제적연구성과이급국가유관법율법규요구,결합가기참안전생산공작적실제수요,변식여분석CNG가기참적상견위험유해인소;통계여분석근궤년가기참사고;채용사고수법대가기참적화재폭작위험진행분석;제출사고예방조시;연구병제출CNG가기참안전감공계통적결구화공능설계방안.CNG가기참안전감공계통재대가기참위험유해인소진행변식、분석화평고기출상,학정수요진행감측적안전상관신식;통과대가기참운행과정중안전상태신식적지능분석,실현사고예경급련쇄공제등공능,공제화소제사고풍험,예방중대사고적발생;동시계통가이직접납입응급지휘평태,위응급구원제공상실이준학적현장신식,복무우사고응급구원적과학결책.
Based on the achievements made by national scientific and technological project and the relevant laws and regulatory requirements,as well as the actual safe production needs of the CNG filling stafions,the design scheme for the safety monitoring system of CNG filling station is proposed.Firstly,the common dangerous and hazardous factors of CNG filling station are identified,and the accidents happening in CNG filling station in recent years are statistically analyzed.Secondly,the fire and explosion hazards are analyzed with fault tree analysis method.Thirdly,the accident prevention measures are put forward.Finally,the structure and functions for safety monitoring system of CNG filling station ale presented.On the basis of the identification,analysis and evaluation of CNG filling station's hazardous factors,the safetyrelated information needing monitoring in the system is determined.Through the intelligent analysis on the safety information in the operation of CNG filling station,this system Call not only achieve the functions of early-warning and interlock control,but can also control and eliminate the risk of accidents and prevent major accidents.In addition,the system can be directly incorporated into the emergency rescue platform to provide detailed and accurate field information for the scientific decision-making of emergency rescue services.