CAJ | 학술논문

目的根据我国眼科研究项目获得国家自然科学基金资助情况探讨我国眼科学基础研究现状.方法对1986至2007年共22年我国国家自然科学基金资助跟科学研究项目的资助情况、研究队伍、研究领域和基金项目完成情况等进行回顾性统计及分析.结果 22年内眼科学领域共有来自47个依托单位的228人获得了国家自然科学基金资助,立项数为323项,资助总经费约为6674万元.视网膜疾病、角膜疾病、青光眼、视神经疾病、近视眼、白内障等6种眼病的相关研究为申请项目和资助项目的主要涉及领域,约70%项目属于应用基础研究.至2006年底前已结题项目为165项,在国内期刊发表论文610余篇,在科学引文索引收录期刊发表论文140余篇,培养人才600余名,获得各类成果20余项.结论国家自然科学基金资助眼科学的研究项目和成果数量逐年增加;研究领域和主要研究单位相对集中;在肯定国家自然科学基金资助对我国眼科学基础研究和人才培养发挥了重要作用的同时,强调应进一步加强临床研究、连续性深入研究、临床转化研究及多学科交叉研究.
목적 근거아국안과연구항목획득국가자연과학기금자조정황탐토아국안과학기출연구현상.방법 대1986지2007년공22년아국국가자연과학기금자조근과학연구항목적자조정황、연구대오、연구영역화기금항목완성정황등진행회고성통계급분석.결과 22년내안과학영역공유래자47개의탁단위적228인획득료국가자연과학기금자조,립항수위323항,자조총경비약위6674만원.시망막질병、각막질병、청광안、시신경질병、근시안、백내장등6충안병적상관연구위신청항목화자조항목적주요섭급영역,약70%항목속우응용기출연구.지2006년저전이결제항목위165항,재국내기간발표논문610여편,재과학인문색인수록기간발표논문140여편,배양인재600여명,획득각류성과20여항.결론 국가자연과학기금자조안과학적연구항목화성과수량축년증가;연구영역화주요연구단위상대집중;재긍정국가자연과학기금자조대아국안과학기출연구화인재배양발휘료중요작용적동시,강조응진일보가강림상연구、련속성심입연구、림상전화연구급다학과교차연구.
Objective To understand the status of basic research work in the field ofophthalmology by analyzing the projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) from the year of 1986 to 2007,and offer as a reference to the ophthalmologists and researchers.Methods NSFC supported ophthalmology projects in the 22 year's period were collected from the database of NSFC.The field of funded pmiects,the research team and their achievements were analyzed.Resuits There were 228 applicants from 47 home institutions were funded in the field of ophthalmology during the past 22 years,323 projects funded with 66.74 million Yuan in total,in which 165 projects were fulfilled before the end of 2006.The applied and funded projects mainly focus on six different kinds of research area related to retinal diseases,corneal diseases,glaucoma,optic nerve diseres,myopia and cataract,and 70% of them were basic research in nature.As a brief achievement of 165 fulfilled projects,more than 610 papers were published in domestic journals,over 140 papers were published in Science Citation Index journals,more than 600 people were trained,and over 20 scientific awards were obtained.Condusion The number of funded projects and achievement of fulfilled projects in the discipline of ophthalmology gmdually increased over the past two decades.the research fields were concentrated in certain diseases.NSFC has played an important role in promoting the development of ophthalmology research and bringing up specialists in China.However,clinical research,continuously research,transforming from basic research to clinic applications and multidisciplinary cross studies should be strengthened.