声学技术
聲學技術
성학기술
Technical Acousitics
2009年
5期
634-639
,共6页
居住空间%声环境%主观调查%因子分析
居住空間%聲環境%主觀調查%因子分析
거주공간%성배경%주관조사%인자분석
residential space%acoustical environment%subjective research%factor analysis
在社会生态环境中,居住空间声环境是重要的环境之一.为了解释良好居住声环境的特质,探讨怎样创造和形成良好的居住空间卢环境,编制了声环境调查量表.采用因子分析、相关分析等方法对调查结果进行了统计分析研究.研究表明,居住空间声环境是一个客观的、独立的存在,是一种多维度的结构,这一结构包括声源的三个维度和声环境认知与反应的四个维度,设计的声环境调查问卷实现了对各个维度的测量,问卷调查结果显示了一些有趣的现象,初步印证了目前我国城市居住空间声环境的一些特点.
在社會生態環境中,居住空間聲環境是重要的環境之一.為瞭解釋良好居住聲環境的特質,探討怎樣創造和形成良好的居住空間盧環境,編製瞭聲環境調查量錶.採用因子分析、相關分析等方法對調查結果進行瞭統計分析研究.研究錶明,居住空間聲環境是一箇客觀的、獨立的存在,是一種多維度的結構,這一結構包括聲源的三箇維度和聲環境認知與反應的四箇維度,設計的聲環境調查問捲實現瞭對各箇維度的測量,問捲調查結果顯示瞭一些有趣的現象,初步印證瞭目前我國城市居住空間聲環境的一些特點.
재사회생태배경중,거주공간성배경시중요적배경지일.위료해석량호거주성배경적특질,탐토즘양창조화형성량호적거주공간로배경,편제료성배경조사량표.채용인자분석、상관분석등방법대조사결과진행료통계분석연구.연구표명,거주공간성배경시일개객관적、독립적존재,시일충다유도적결구,저일결구포괄성원적삼개유도화성배경인지여반응적사개유도,설계적성배경조사문권실현료대각개유도적측량,문권조사결과현시료일사유취적현상,초보인증료목전아국성시거주공간성배경적일사특점.
The acoustical environment of residential space is one of important factors in one's lifetime's social and ecological environments. To explore how to create and shape a good acoustical environment of residential space, an acoustical environment-surveying questionnaire has been made, and the methods of factor analysis and correlative analysis have been adopted to make statistical analysis of the research results. The acoustical environment of residential space is found to be an objective and independent existence with a multi-dimensional structure, which includes three sound sources as well as four types of perception and reaction of acoustical environment. All the above dimensions have been measured through an acoustical environment-surveying questionnaire entitled Acoustical Environment of Hous-ing, which confirmed elementarily some figures and characteristics of acoustical environment in urban residential space in China at the present time.