中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2012年
1期
50-53
,共4页
张志华%杨林胜%郝加虎%黄芬%张秀军%孙业桓
張誌華%楊林勝%郝加虎%黃芬%張秀軍%孫業桓
장지화%양림성%학가호%황분%장수군%손업환
行为%成瘾%因特网%自尊%虐待
行為%成癮%因特網%自尊%虐待
행위%성은%인특망%자존%학대
Behavior%Addictive%Intemet%Self-esteem%Abuse
目的 探讨自尊在儿童期躯体虐待与青少年网络成瘾关系中的中介作用.方法 在合肥市选取5所中学,以班级为单位整群抽取初一、初二、高一和高二年级共76个班3798名学生进行匿名问卷调查,内容包括中学生的社会人口统计学特征、Young网络成瘾量表、亲子冲突策略量表和罗森伯格的自尊量表.结果 儿童期躯体虐待与低自尊、网络成瘾均有关(r=-0.108,P<0.01;r=0.057,P<0.01);自尊在儿童期躯体虐待与网络成瘾之间介导的间接效应有统计学意义(a=-0.703,校正后b=-0.104;z=5.052,P<0.001);自尊所介导的间接效应在总效应中所占的比例为22.5%.结论 自尊在儿童期躯体虐待与青少年网络成瘾关系中起到了部分中介作用,提示可通过对青少年灌能训练、自尊团体训练等提高自尊的方法,减少网络成瘾的发生.
目的 探討自尊在兒童期軀體虐待與青少年網絡成癮關繫中的中介作用.方法 在閤肥市選取5所中學,以班級為單位整群抽取初一、初二、高一和高二年級共76箇班3798名學生進行匿名問捲調查,內容包括中學生的社會人口統計學特徵、Young網絡成癮量錶、親子遲突策略量錶和囉森伯格的自尊量錶.結果 兒童期軀體虐待與低自尊、網絡成癮均有關(r=-0.108,P<0.01;r=0.057,P<0.01);自尊在兒童期軀體虐待與網絡成癮之間介導的間接效應有統計學意義(a=-0.703,校正後b=-0.104;z=5.052,P<0.001);自尊所介導的間接效應在總效應中所佔的比例為22.5%.結論 自尊在兒童期軀體虐待與青少年網絡成癮關繫中起到瞭部分中介作用,提示可通過對青少年灌能訓練、自尊糰體訓練等提高自尊的方法,減少網絡成癮的髮生.
목적 탐토자존재인동기구체학대여청소년망락성은관계중적중개작용.방법 재합비시선취5소중학,이반급위단위정군추취초일、초이、고일화고이년급공76개반3798명학생진행닉명문권조사,내용포괄중학생적사회인구통계학특정、Young망락성은량표、친자충돌책략량표화라삼백격적자존량표.결과 인동기구체학대여저자존、망락성은균유관(r=-0.108,P<0.01;r=0.057,P<0.01);자존재인동기구체학대여망락성은지간개도적간접효응유통계학의의(a=-0.703,교정후b=-0.104;z=5.052,P<0.001);자존소개도적간접효응재총효응중소점적비례위22.5%.결론 자존재인동기구체학대여청소년망락성은관계중기도료부분중개작용,제시가통과대청소년관능훈련、자존단체훈련등제고자존적방법,감소망락성은적발생.
Objective To find out whether the effects of childhood physical abuse on internet addiction disorder in adolescence could be mediated by self-esteem.Methods 3798 high school students selected from 76 classes in Grade One and Grade Two,were asked to fill in the anonymous questionnaire,which including the demographic characteristics of students,Young' s Internet Addiction Scale,Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scales and Rosenberg' s Self-Esteem Scale.Results Childhood physical abuse could directly predict less self-esteem and internet addiction disorder (r=-0.108,P<0.01,r=0.057,P<0.01 ) and had significant indirect effects on intemet addiction disorder which could be mediated through self-esteem (a=-0.703,standardized b=-0.104,z=5.052,P<0.001 ).Self-esteem had mediated 22.5% of the childhood physical abuse cases on their internet addiction disorders during the period of adolescence.Conclusion Self-esteem could partially mediate the relationship between childhood physical abuse and internet addiction disorder.The mediating roles of self-esteem suggested that salient leverage points could make a change through empowerment training,self-esteem group training on self-esteem enhancement in the stage of adolescence.