蚕业科学
蠶業科學
잠업과학
ACTA SERICOLOGICA SINICA
2009年
4期
811-814
,共4页
梁培生%张国政%韦亚东%杨斌
樑培生%張國政%韋亞東%楊斌
량배생%장국정%위아동%양빈
桑枝粉碎机%复合式刀具%工作原理%性能
桑枝粉碎機%複閤式刀具%工作原理%性能
상지분쇄궤%복합식도구%공작원리%성능
Mulberry branch shredder%Combined cutter%Working principle%Performance of prototype
利用蚕桑生产中废弃桑枝条粉碎的木屑,能解决平原地区食用菌培养基原料匮乏的问题.根据现有木材削片机与其它物料粉碎机的工作原理,充分考虑桑枝条直径小、细小枝桠多、枝皮韧性强的特点,采用削片、粉碎、筛分一体化的设计方案,初步研究设计出了结构紧凑、操作方便、运行平稳的削片揉搓一体式防缠绕桑枝条粉碎机具.样机主要性能指标检测结果:能够粉碎直径40 mm的桑枝,桑皮无缠绕现象,木屑粗细均匀,生产效率达到 500 kg/h.样机进一步降低能耗和优化粉碎效率的各项指标后,有望在生产上推广应用.
利用蠶桑生產中廢棄桑枝條粉碎的木屑,能解決平原地區食用菌培養基原料匱乏的問題.根據現有木材削片機與其它物料粉碎機的工作原理,充分攷慮桑枝條直徑小、細小枝椏多、枝皮韌性彊的特點,採用削片、粉碎、篩分一體化的設計方案,初步研究設計齣瞭結構緊湊、操作方便、運行平穩的削片揉搓一體式防纏繞桑枝條粉碎機具.樣機主要性能指標檢測結果:能夠粉碎直徑40 mm的桑枝,桑皮無纏繞現象,木屑粗細均勻,生產效率達到 500 kg/h.樣機進一步降低能耗和優化粉碎效率的各項指標後,有望在生產上推廣應用.
이용잠상생산중폐기상지조분쇄적목설,능해결평원지구식용균배양기원료궤핍적문제.근거현유목재삭편궤여기타물료분쇄궤적공작원리,충분고필상지조직경소、세소지아다、지피인성강적특점,채용삭편、분쇄、사분일체화적설계방안,초보연구설계출료결구긴주、조작방편、운행평은적삭편유차일체식방전요상지조분쇄궤구.양궤주요성능지표검측결과:능구분쇄직경40 mm적상지,상피무전요현상,목설조세균균,생산효솔체도 500 kg/h.양궤진일보강저능모화우화분쇄효솔적각항지표후,유망재생산상추엄응용.
The utilization of sawdusts from mulberry branches discarded in raising silkworms can solve the problem of lacking raw materials for edible fungus cultivation in plain areas. Based on the working principles of existing chipper of wood and shredder of other materials,after having a full consideration to the characteristics of mulberry branches including thin sizes,many small shoots and tough bark,and adopting the chipping-shredding-sieving synchronized design scheme,we had preliminarily designed a chipping-rubbing synchronized and winding prevented mulberry branch shredder with compact structure,easy operation,and stable running. Measurement to the main performance indexes of the prototype machine showed that the machine could shred mulberry branches with diameters up to 40 mm without twining of the barks. The sawdust was even in size and the productivity had reached 500 kg/h. After further reducing energy consumption and improving shredding efficiency and other indexes,the machine can be expected for production usage.