CAJ | 학술논문

研究生命早期因食物短缺造成的营养不良对成年后患代谢综合征(Metabolie syndrome,MS)的影响.探讨成年人慢性病的起因,为制订妇女儿童营养改善政策提供科学依据.对2005～2008年上半年重庆医科大学附属第一医院体检中心体检资料进行整群抽样,选出14 917例样本.将三年自然灾害(1959～1961年)出生的研究对象3 650例(G2组)作为受灾害影响人群,将灾害之前(1955～1957年)出生的4 497例体检人群(G1组)和灾害之后(1963～1965年)6 770例体检人群作为未受灾害影响人群(G3组),比较3组人群体质指教、血糖值、血压值及血脂值4项MS各分项判断指标,运用SAS9.1分析MS发生情况.G1组栓出MS 463例,占G1组总人数的10.30%;G2组检出MS 403例,占G2组总人数的11.04%:G3组检出MS 609例,占G3组总人数的9.00%.组问比较有统计学意义.男性栓出MS 1 326例.患病率为14.06%.女性检出MS 149例,患病率为2.72%.饥荒造成的机体早期营养不良与成年后患MS有关,对MS影响严重程度依次为血脂紊乱>体质指数超标>血压超标>血糖超标.且男性比女性受影响显著,差异有统计学意义.故在选择孕妇、乳母以及晏幼儿饮食上,科学的供给和合理的配比显得尤为重要,可以借以提高整体人群的生存质量.
연구생명조기인식물단결조성적영양불량대성년후환대사종합정(Metabolie syndrome,MS)적영향.탐토성년인만성병적기인,위제정부녀인동영양개선정책제공과학의거.대2005～2008년상반년중경의과대학부속제일의원체검중심체검자료진행정군추양,선출14 917례양본.장삼년자연재해(1959～1961년)출생적연구대상3 650례(G2조)작위수재해영향인군,장재해지전(1955～1957년)출생적4 497례체검인군(G1조)화재해지후(1963～1965년)6 770례체검인군작위미수재해영향인군(G3조),비교3조인군체질지교、혈당치、혈압치급혈지치4항MS각분항판단지표,운용SAS9.1분석MS발생정황.G1조전출MS 463례,점G1조총인수적10.30%;G2조검출MS 403례,점G2조총인수적11.04%:G3조검출MS 609례,점G3조총인수적9.00%.조문비교유통계학의의.남성전출MS 1 326례.환병솔위14.06%.녀성검출MS 149례,환병솔위2.72%.기황조성적궤체조기영양불량여성년후환MS유관,대MS영향엄중정도의차위혈지문란>체질지수초표>혈압초표>혈당초표.차남성비녀성수영향현저,차이유통계학의의.고재선택잉부、유모이급안유인음식상,과학적공급화합리적배비현득우위중요,가이차이제고정체인군적생존질량.
The influence of the malnutrition,which caused by the early-life food shortage realnutrition,on the MS in people'adulthoods was studied.And the causes of the adult chronic diseases were explored,and thus to provide the scientific reference for making better nutrition-improving policies for women and children.14 917 cases from the Personal Medical Examination Database(data between 2005 and first half of 2008)of the Medical Examination Center in the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University were adopted.3 650 cases(Group G2)that were born during the'Great Leap Forward'famine(1959～1961)were chosen as the famine-affected population;4 497 cases(Group G1)born prior to the famine (1955～1957)and 6 770 cases(Group G3)bom after the famine(1963～1965)were chosen as the nonfamine-affected population.BMI,glucose values,blood pressure and eholesterol levels were compared between these three groups as the partial iudgment for MS criteria.SAS version 9.1 was used to analyze the occurrence of MS.463 cases from Group G1 were diagnosed 8.8 MS,accounting for 10.30% of Group G1;403 cases from Group G2 were diagnosed as MS,accounting for 11.04%of Group G2;609 cases from Group G3 were diagnosed aLs MS,accounting for 9.00%of Group G3.Comparison between groups was statistically significant.There were 1 326 male MS patients.make a morbidity of 14.06%,while 149 female MS patients were diagnosed,make a morbidity of 2.72%.The early-life malnutrition in the famine period had influenced the occurrence of MS in people's adulthood.The factors due to the severity for causing MS are as followed in descending order:dyslipidmias,overweight,hypertension and hyperglycemia.There is also a clear gender difference that the morbidity of male is significantly higher than that of female,thus this difierenee is meaningful to statistics.Therefore,scientific supply and reasonable formula for the diets of the pregnant women,wet nurses and infants are very important,and can be used to improve the life quality of the entire population.