CAJ | 학술논문

目的研究糖尿病患者的主观幸福感及其影响因素.方法用纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表( MUNSH)、社会支持评定量表( SSRS)、生活事件评价问卷、 Zung氏焦虑与抑郁自评量表( SAS和 SDS)分别对 35例门诊糖尿病患者和 33例健康对照组的主观幸福感、生活事件评价、社会支持、情绪状态进行评价,并对患者的躯体状况(疾病严重程度、疾病持续时间、有无并发症等)进行评分.结果与正常对照组相比,糖尿病患者的主观幸福感明显降低(对照组为 10± 8,糖尿病患者为 5± 6) ,且患者的主观幸福感与生活事件评价、焦虑抑郁程度呈负相关(相关系数分别为 0.25,0.23,0.13);与总社会支持呈正相关(相关系数为 0.28).结论糖尿病患者的主观幸福感与多种因素有关,其中生活事件评价是重要影响因素之一.
목적연구당뇨병환자적주관행복감급기영향인소.방법용뉴분란기념대학행복도량표( MUNSH)、사회지지평정량표( SSRS)、생활사건평개문권、 Zung씨초필여억욱자평량표( SAS화 SDS)분별대 35례문진당뇨병환자화 33례건강대조조적주관행복감、생활사건평개、사회지지、정서상태진행평개,병대환자적구체상황(질병엄중정도、질병지속시간、유무병발증등)진행평분.결과여정상대조조상비,당뇨병환자적주관행복감명현강저(대조조위 10± 8,당뇨병환자위 5± 6) ,차환자적주관행복감여생활사건평개、초필억욱정도정부상관(상관계수분별위 0.25,0.23,0.13);여총사회지지정정상관(상관계수위 0.28).결론당뇨병환자적주관행복감여다충인소유관,기중생활사건평개시중요영향인소지일.
Aim To study the subjective well-being and related factors in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH), social supporting rating scale (SSRS), life event assessment questionnaire, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) were employed to evaluate the subjective well-being, life event evaluation, social support, emotional state and body condition in 35 outpatients with DM, 22 males and 13 females, aged 45- 68 years old, and 33 health volunteers, 21 males and 12 females, aged 47- 71 years, used as controls. Results Patients with DM had a significantly lower score of subjective well-being(5± 6), compared with that of the controls (10± 8,t=3.13,P< 0.01). The subjective well-being of the DM patients had a negative correlation with life event evaluation and the degree of anxiety and depression, but had a positive correlation with the total social support. The correlation coefficient was 0.25, 0.23, 0.13 and 0.28 respectively.Conclusion Subjective well-being is related with several factors, and life events evaluation is one of the important factors.