CAJ | 학술논문

苏云金杆菌是一种重要的微生物杀虫剂，而且能够编码几种昆虫毒蛋白基因。本文概述了苏云金杆菌在森林害虫综合治理中的应用。苏云金杆菌HD1菌株及其衍生物被广泛用于防治各种森林害虫，如Lymantria dispar, Choristoneura fumiferana, Thaumetopoea pityocampa, Rhyacionia buoliana和Lymantria monacha。文章提供了Bt毒蛋白基因在林木中的构建和表达方面的研究进展并对Bt产品在森林害虫综合治理上的应用前景及限制因素进行了初步讨论。
소운금간균시일충중요적미생물살충제，이차능구편마궤충곤충독단백기인。본문개술료소운금간균재삼림해충종합치리중적응용。소운금간균HD1균주급기연생물피엄범용우방치각충삼림해충，여Lymantria dispar, Choristoneura fumiferana, Thaumetopoea pityocampa, Rhyacionia buoliana화Lymantria monacha。문장제공료Bt독단백기인재림목중적구건화표체방면적연구진전병대Bt산품재삼림해충종합치리상적응용전경급한제인소진행료초보토론。
Bacillus thuringiensis is a major microbial insecticide and a source of genes encoding several proteins toxic to insects. In this paper the authors give a brief summary of Bacillus thuringiensis used on the integrated pest management in forestry. The derivatives of Bt strain HD1 subsp kurstaki have been widely used to control the for-est pests such as the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar), spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana), the pine proc-essionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa), the European pine shoot moth (Rhyacionia buoliana) and the nun moth (Lymantria monacha). Some progresses of transferring and expressing Bt toxin gene in forest trees are of-fered with a discussion on the limits and future prospects of using Bt products in forestry.