CAJ | 학술논문

目的:评估汶川地震8个月后,成都、德阳灾区老年人的抑郁状况及其相关因素.方法:按照方便取样原则,利用自编地震后受灾群众基本情况调查表、流调中心抑郁量表调查了成都、德阳两地390名受灾老年人.结果:9.8%的老年人有疑似抑郁症状,30.3%的老年人有抑郁症状.两地老年人的抑郁状况受性别、教育程度、居住地、职业以及地震期间经历的影响.Logistic回归分析表明,与男性、初中教育程度、以前无可怕经历、地震中害怕/无助/恐怖的感觉不强烈的老年人相比,女性(OR=2.03)、小学以下教育程度(OR=2.59)、以前有可怕经历(OR=2.06)、地震中害怕/无助/恐怖的感觉强烈(OR=1.59)的老年人的抑郁状况更严重.结论:成都、德阳地区老年人,在地震8个月后的抑郁状况仍然比较严重.灾后心理干预要特别关注女性、教育程度低、仍从事农业劳动、受灾较重老年人的抑郁状况.
목적:평고문천지진8개월후,성도、덕양재구노년인적억욱상황급기상관인소.방법:안조방편취양원칙,이용자편지진후수재군음기본정황조사표、류조중심억욱량표조사료성도、덕양량지390명수재노년인.결과:9.8%적노년인유의사억욱증상,30.3%적노년인유억욱증상.량지노년인적억욱상황수성별、교육정도、거주지、직업이급지진기간경력적영향.Logistic회귀분석표명,여남성、초중교육정도、이전무가파경력、지진중해파/무조/공포적감각불강렬적노년인상비,녀성(OR=2.03)、소학이하교육정도(OR=2.59)、이전유가파경력(OR=2.06)、지진중해파/무조/공포적감각강렬(OR=1.59)적노년인적억욱상황경엄중.결론:성도、덕양지구노년인,재지진8개월후적억욱상황잉연비교엄중.재후심리간예요특별관주녀성、교육정도저、잉종사농업노동、수재교중노년인적억욱상황.
Objective: To explore the depression stares of the elderly experienced the Wenchuan earthquake and to know the related factors. Methods: Using the convenient sampling method, 390 elderly living in Chengdu and Deyang City were included in this investigation. Demographic data was recorded and the Center for Epidemiolog-ic Studies Depression (CES-D) was applied individually. Results: In this sample, 9.8% of the elderly had sus-pected depression symptom and 30.3% had depression symptom. Depression status was related to sex, education,habitual residence, occupation and experiences in earthquake. Compared with the elderly who were males, with middle school education degree, without horrible experiences in the past, with less fearful/helpless/horrible feel-ings in earthquake, the elderly who were females (OR=2.03), with education degree below primary school (OR =2.59), with horrible experiences in the past (OR=2.06), and with strong fearful/helpless/horrible feeling in earthquake (OR=1.59), had more serious depression. Conclusion: After 8 months of Wenchuan earthquake, lo-cal elderly victims are still in severe depression. The elderly who are female, with low education level, engaged in farm work, suffered great loss should be paid special attention.