黑龙江农业科学
黑龍江農業科學
흑룡강농업과학
HEILONGJINAG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
2012年
2期
35-37
,共3页
潘博%赵海新%夏天舒%黄晓群%张献国%张永飞
潘博%趙海新%夏天舒%黃曉群%張獻國%張永飛
반박%조해신%하천서%황효군%장헌국%장영비
高氮肥%产量%群体形态
高氮肥%產量%群體形態
고담비%산량%군체형태
high-nitrogen fertilizer%yield%group morphology
为给寒地水稻的生产提供技术方案,通过不同高氮肥水平试验,研究了寒地水稻在产量及群体形态上的变化。结果表明:尿素施用量为362.5kg.hm-2时,龙粳18和龙粳20产量达到了最大值(11 407.41和9 710.24kg.hm-2),尿素施用量400kg.hm-2时龙粳14产量达到9 246.19kg.hm-2,并且各个处理小区增产效果明显;增施氮肥对穗长和剑叶的长度无显著影响,随着施氮量的增加,平均穗粒数具有显著增加趋势,而在最高的氮肥应用量上结实率显著降低。
為給寒地水稻的生產提供技術方案,通過不同高氮肥水平試驗,研究瞭寒地水稻在產量及群體形態上的變化。結果錶明:尿素施用量為362.5kg.hm-2時,龍粳18和龍粳20產量達到瞭最大值(11 407.41和9 710.24kg.hm-2),尿素施用量400kg.hm-2時龍粳14產量達到9 246.19kg.hm-2,併且各箇處理小區增產效果明顯;增施氮肥對穗長和劍葉的長度無顯著影響,隨著施氮量的增加,平均穗粒數具有顯著增加趨勢,而在最高的氮肥應用量上結實率顯著降低。
위급한지수도적생산제공기술방안,통과불동고담비수평시험,연구료한지수도재산량급군체형태상적변화。결과표명:뇨소시용량위362.5kg.hm-2시,룡갱18화룡갱20산량체도료최대치(11 407.41화9 710.24kg.hm-2),뇨소시용량400kg.hm-2시룡갱14산량체도9 246.19kg.hm-2,병차각개처리소구증산효과명현;증시담비대수장화검협적장도무현저영향,수착시담량적증가,평균수립수구유현저증가추세,이재최고적담비응용량상결실솔현저강저。
The changes of yield and group morphology were researched through experiments of different high-nitrogen fertilizer to provide technical solution for the high-yielding rice production in cold region.The results showed that urea fertilizer was 362.5 kg·hm-2,the yields of Longjing 18 and Longjing 20 reached maximum yields(11 407.41 and 9 710.24 kg·hm-2).Urea fertilizer was 400 kg·hm-2,the yield of Longjing 14 was 9 246.19 kg·hm-2,and the effect of increasing yield was obvious in each treatment area.Increasing N fertilizer wasn't significant impact on panicle length and flag leaf length.Average grain number per panicle had a significant increasing trend as increasing N application,while seed setting rate significant decreased on the highest amount of N fertilizer application.