交通运输系统工程与信息
交通運輸繫統工程與信息
교통운수계통공정여신식
JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION AND TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS ENGINEERING AND INFORMATION
2007年
2期
63-71
,共9页
交通规划%新型交通系统%自动人员运输机%个体快速公交系统%直线感应电机%磁悬浮%电缆牵引系统%单轨铁路
交通規劃%新型交通繫統%自動人員運輸機%箇體快速公交繫統%直線感應電機%磁懸浮%電纜牽引繫統%單軌鐵路
교통규화%신형교통계통%자동인원운수궤%개체쾌속공교계통%직선감응전궤%자현부%전람견인계통%단궤철로
urban transit planning%innovative transit systems%automatic people mover%personal rapid transit%linear induction motor%maglev%cable drawn system%monorail
近年来,一些大城市通过修建大量的道路来缓解交通拥堵的压力,但这种做法却导致更多的车辆使用道路,从而加剧了交通拥堵,造成空气质量下降,资源浪费严重.为解决这些问题,一些城市已经开始或者计划构建以轨道交通为主体,轻轨交通或者其他交通方式为补充的交通体系,以增强路网的流动性和可达性.本文从城市流动性和可持续发展的角度,对已有的和新型的轻型交通系统做综述.旨在为交通规划人员进行可持续发展交通运输系统的规划等工作提供参考.
近年來,一些大城市通過脩建大量的道路來緩解交通擁堵的壓力,但這種做法卻導緻更多的車輛使用道路,從而加劇瞭交通擁堵,造成空氣質量下降,資源浪費嚴重.為解決這些問題,一些城市已經開始或者計劃構建以軌道交通為主體,輕軌交通或者其他交通方式為補充的交通體繫,以增彊路網的流動性和可達性.本文從城市流動性和可持續髮展的角度,對已有的和新型的輕型交通繫統做綜述.旨在為交通規劃人員進行可持續髮展交通運輸繫統的規劃等工作提供參攷.
근년래,일사대성시통과수건대량적도로래완해교통옹도적압력,단저충주법각도치경다적차량사용도로,종이가극료교통옹도,조성공기질량하강,자원낭비엄중.위해결저사문제,일사성시이경개시혹자계화구건이궤도교통위주체,경궤교통혹자기타교통방식위보충적교통체계,이증강로망적류동성화가체성.본문종성시류동성화가지속발전적각도,대이유적화신형적경형교통계통주종술.지재위교통규화인원진행가지속발전교통운수계통적규화등공작제공삼고.
In recent years, there is a phenomenon in many major cities that building more roads to relieve traffic congestion achieves nothing more than encouraging more vehicles to use them resulting in more congestion which is one of the prime sources of bad air quality and inefficient use of energy. Facing with these problems, a number of major cities are either building or planning to build mass transit railways as a backbone, supplemented by light rails and other transit modes to enhance mobility and network connectivity. This paper reviews a number of emerging and innovative lightweight transit systems, from an urban mobility and sustainable development perspective. The objective of the paper is to serve as a reference to practitioners who are involved in the planning and design of sustainable transportation systems.
