大连水产学院学报
大連水產學院學報
대련수산학원학보
JOURNAL OF DALIAN FISHERIES UNIVERSITY
2009年
6期
493-496
,共4页
殷旭旺%赵文%毕进红%魏杰
慇旭旺%趙文%畢進紅%魏傑
은욱왕%조문%필진홍%위걸
卜氏晶囊轮虫%臂尾轮虫%表型可塑性%捕食者%猎物%被甲棘刺
蔔氏晶囊輪蟲%臂尾輪蟲%錶型可塑性%捕食者%獵物%被甲棘刺
복씨정낭륜충%비미륜충%표형가소성%포식자%작물%피갑극자
Asplanchna brightwellii%Brachionus%phenotypic plasticity%predator%prey%spine
在实验室内研究了4种臂尾轮虫Brachionus(萼花臂尾轮虫B.calyciflorus、十指臂尾轮虫B.patulus、壶状臂尾轮虫B.urceolaris和方形臂尾轮虫B.quadridentatus)的形态对捕食性卜氏晶囊轮虫Asplanchna brightwellii的可塑性反应,并讨论了轮虫形态可塑性的进化生态学意义.结果表明,培养于晶囊轮虫培养过滤液中的臂尾轮虫形态发生明显的改变,表现轮虫的被甲棘刺显著增长,而轮虫的被甲长和被甲宽没有明显的变化.
在實驗室內研究瞭4種臂尾輪蟲Brachionus(萼花臂尾輪蟲B.calyciflorus、十指臂尾輪蟲B.patulus、壺狀臂尾輪蟲B.urceolaris和方形臂尾輪蟲B.quadridentatus)的形態對捕食性蔔氏晶囊輪蟲Asplanchna brightwellii的可塑性反應,併討論瞭輪蟲形態可塑性的進化生態學意義.結果錶明,培養于晶囊輪蟲培養過濾液中的臂尾輪蟲形態髮生明顯的改變,錶現輪蟲的被甲棘刺顯著增長,而輪蟲的被甲長和被甲寬沒有明顯的變化.
재실험실내연구료4충비미륜충Brachionus(악화비미륜충B.calyciflorus、십지비미륜충B.patulus、호상비미륜충B.urceolaris화방형비미륜충B.quadridentatus)적형태대포식성복씨정낭륜충Asplanchna brightwellii적가소성반응,병토론료륜충형태가소성적진화생태학의의.결과표명,배양우정낭륜충배양과려액중적비미륜충형태발생명현적개변,표현륜충적피갑극자현저증장,이륜충적피갑장화피갑관몰유명현적변화.
The inductive effects of predatory rotifer Asplanchna brightwellii on morphological plasticity in four rotifer species,Brachionus calyciflorus, B.patulus, B.urceolaris and B.quadridentatus, were studied in a laboratory. The results showed that these four rotifer species cultured in the Asplanchna-conditioned medium had significant increase in the length of spines than in an ordinary culture medium. but there were no significant differences in the length and width of the body. The evolutionary and ecological significances of the morphological plasticity in four Brachionus species induced by the predators were discussed in the paper.