CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨海洛因依赖者的三维人格特征及其与心理健康状况的相关性.方法采用三维人格问卷(TPQ)分别对100例海洛因依赖者及113例正常人进行测评比较,同时采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)量表对海洛因依赖者进行测评,并与全国常模进行比较.结果海洛因依赖者TPQ问卷的NS和HA维度得分分别为[(18.07±4.13)分,(16.06±5.13)分],高于正常对照组[(16.22±4.88)分,(13.98±6.11)分],差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05),而RD维度得分为(17.22±3.18)分,低于对照组(18.27±3.73)分,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；海洛因依赖者SCL-90总分及9项因子得分的平均值均高于全国常模,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.001),其中以躯体化、强迫、抑郁及精神病性较为突出；海洛因依赖者的TPQ问卷HA维度得分与SCL-90问卷的强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁三个因子及阳性项目数旱正相关,Pearson相关系数分别为0.226、0.243、0.201、0.215,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论海洛因依赖者具有特殊的人格特征,且与心理健康状况存在一定的相关性.
목적 탐토해락인의뢰자적삼유인격특정급기여심리건강상황적상관성.방법 채용삼유인격문권(TPQ)분별대100례해락인의뢰자급113례정상인진행측평비교,동시채용증상자평량표(SCL-90)량표대해락인의뢰자진행측평,병여전국상모진행비교.결과 해락인의뢰자TPQ문권적NS화HA유도득분분별위[(18.07±4.13)분,(16.06±5.13)분],고우정상대조조[(16.22±4.88)분,(13.98±6.11)분],차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.05),이RD유도득분위(17.22±3.18)분,저우대조조(18.27±3.73)분,차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.05)；해락인의뢰자SCL-90총분급9항인자득분적평균치균고우전국상모,차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.001),기중이구체화、강박、억욱급정신병성교위돌출；해락인의뢰자적TPQ문권HA유도득분여SCL-90문권적강박、인제관계민감、억욱삼개인자급양성항목수한정상관,Pearson상관계수분별위0.226、0.243、0.201、0.215,차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 해락인의뢰자구유특수적인격특정,차여심리건강상황존재일정적상관성.
Objective To explore the tridimensional personality characteristics of heroin addicts and the relationship with their mental state.Methods The personality character of 113 general adult and 100 heroin addicts were tested with tridimensional personality questionnaire(TPQ),and the mental state for the heroin addicts were tested with symptom of check- list(SCL-90) and to contrast the consequence with the norm of Chinese.Results NS and HA scores in heroin addicts( ( 18.07 ±4.13),( 16.06 ± 5.13) ) were higher than those in normal control group( ( 16.22 ± 4.88),( 13.98 ± 6.11 ) ) (P ＜ 0.05 ),and RD scores ( 17.22 t 3.18 ) was lower than that of the control group (18.27 ± 3.73 ),the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05 ).The total score of SCL-90 and 9 factors score of heroin addicts were higher than the national norm,the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.01 ),in which somatization,obsession,depression and psychosis were more prominent ; HA scores in heroin addicts were positively associated with the factors including obsession,interpersonal relation sensitivity,depression and positive project number.The Pearson correlation coefficient were respectively 0.226,0.243,0.201,0.215,the difference was statistically significant (P＜ 0.05).Conclusion The personality characteristics of heroin addicts is special and is correlated with their mental health state.