硅酸盐学报
硅痠鹽學報
규산염학보
JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY
2007年
4期
485-488
,共4页
黄叶平%沈晓冬%马素花%陈琳%钟白茜
黃葉平%瀋曉鼕%馬素花%陳琳%鐘白茜
황협평%침효동%마소화%진림%종백천
氧化铁%掺杂%硫铝酸钙%矿物形成
氧化鐵%摻雜%硫鋁痠鈣%礦物形成
양화철%참잡%류려산개%광물형성
iron oxide%adulteration%calcium sulphoaluminate%mineral formation
借助化学分析方法、X射线衍射、差示扫描量热法等测试手段研究了Fe2O3对无水硫铝酸钙矿物(C4A3S)形成过程的影响.研究表明:掺杂Fe2O3可促进熟料中游离氧化钙(f-CaO)的吸收,增加液相量,改善C4A3-S矿物生料的易烧性;不掺杂Fe2O3的矿物生料,C4A3-S单矿物在850℃以下几乎不生成,在1 000℃开始大量生成,在1 300℃达到最高值;掺杂1%Fe2O3的试样中C4A3S含量与不掺杂试样在同温度下达到最大值,但绝对含量有一定幅度的下降;掺杂3%及5%Fe2O3的试样中C4A3S含量在1 350℃达到最大值,达到最大值的时间比原来延迟0.5h,并且绝对含量有较大幅度的下降;掺杂Fe2O3的试样在1 200℃至1400℃时,Fe3+和C4A3-S中的Al3+发生置换,使Fe3+固熔到C4A3-S中形成固熔体C4(A0.95F0.05)6O12(SO4).
藉助化學分析方法、X射線衍射、差示掃描量熱法等測試手段研究瞭Fe2O3對無水硫鋁痠鈣礦物(C4A3S)形成過程的影響.研究錶明:摻雜Fe2O3可促進熟料中遊離氧化鈣(f-CaO)的吸收,增加液相量,改善C4A3-S礦物生料的易燒性;不摻雜Fe2O3的礦物生料,C4A3-S單礦物在850℃以下幾乎不生成,在1 000℃開始大量生成,在1 300℃達到最高值;摻雜1%Fe2O3的試樣中C4A3S含量與不摻雜試樣在同溫度下達到最大值,但絕對含量有一定幅度的下降;摻雜3%及5%Fe2O3的試樣中C4A3S含量在1 350℃達到最大值,達到最大值的時間比原來延遲0.5h,併且絕對含量有較大幅度的下降;摻雜Fe2O3的試樣在1 200℃至1400℃時,Fe3+和C4A3-S中的Al3+髮生置換,使Fe3+固鎔到C4A3-S中形成固鎔體C4(A0.95F0.05)6O12(SO4).
차조화학분석방법、X사선연사、차시소묘량열법등측시수단연구료Fe2O3대무수류려산개광물(C4A3S)형성과정적영향.연구표명:참잡Fe2O3가촉진숙료중유리양화개(f-CaO)적흡수,증가액상량,개선C4A3-S광물생료적역소성;불참잡Fe2O3적광물생료,C4A3-S단광물재850℃이하궤호불생성,재1 000℃개시대량생성,재1 300℃체도최고치;참잡1%Fe2O3적시양중C4A3S함량여불참잡시양재동온도하체도최대치,단절대함량유일정폭도적하강;참잡3%급5%Fe2O3적시양중C4A3S함량재1 350℃체도최대치,체도최대치적시간비원래연지0.5h,병차절대함량유교대폭도적하강;참잡Fe2O3적시양재1 200℃지1400℃시,Fe3+화C4A3-S중적Al3+발생치환,사Fe3+고용도C4A3-S중형성고용체C4(A0.95F0.05)6O12(SO4).
Testing methods such as chemical analysis,X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry were used to study the influence of Fe2O3 on the formation of anhydrous calcium sulphoaluminate ( C4A3-S ).The results show that adulterating Fe2O3 can increase the quantity of liquid phase,boost the f-CaO absorption and also can improve the burnability of raw materials of C4A3-S mineral.C4A3-S mineral does not form at below 850 ℃,and large quantities of C4A3-S are formed at nearly 1 000 ℃.The maximum quantity of C4A3-S occurred at 1 300 ℃.The quantity of C4A3-S in specimens doped with 1% Fe2O3reaches the maximum at 1 300 ℃ too,the absolute quantity decreases in a degree.The quantity of C4A3S in specimens doped with 3% and 5% Fe2O3 reaches the maximum at 1 350 ℃,there was a half-hour time delay compared with the specimens without Fe2O3 and the absolute quantity has a great drop.The Fe3+ in the specimen doped with Fe2O3 is replaced with Al3+ at 1 200 ℃ to 1 400 ℃,which causes Fe3+ to melt into C4A3S to form C4(A0.95F0.05)6O12(SO4).