CAJ | 학술논문

目的检验两个孤独症常用临床评定量表-儿童期孤独症评定量表(Childhood Autism Rating Scale,CARS)和孤独症行为评定量表(Autism Behavior Checklist,ABC)的信度和效度.方法选用同质性信度(项目间平均相关系数、Cronbach's Alpha系数)检验CARS和ABC的信度;使用主成分分析、内部相关和量表间的相关系数来检验两个量表的效度.结果 CARS和ABC各条目的 Cronbach α系数分别为0.781.0.810,MIIC分别为0.324和0.254;ABC五个主维度的Cronbach α系数分别界于0.396～0.639之间.CARS的主成分分析提取5个主因子,解释了总信息的73.00%;ABC的主成分分析提取5个主因子,仪解释了总信息的38.9%.结论总体上ABC和CARS具有良好的信度、效度.
목적 검험량개고독증상용림상평정량표-인동기고독증평정량표(Childhood Autism Rating Scale,CARS)화고독증행위평정량표(Autism Behavior Checklist,ABC)적신도화효도.방법 선용동질성신도(항목간평균상관계수、Cronbach's Alpha계수)검험CARS화ABC적신도;사용주성분분석、내부상관화량표간적상관계수래검험량개량표적효도.결과 CARS화ABC각조목적 Cronbach α계수분별위0.781.0.810,MIIC분별위0.324화0.254;ABC오개주유도적Cronbach α계수분별계우0.396～0.639지간.CARS적주성분분석제취5개주인자,해석료총신식적73.00%;ABC적주성분분석제취5개주인자,의해석료총신식적38.9%.결론 총체상ABC화CARS구유량호적신도、효도.
Objective To evaluate the reliability and validity of Childhood Autism Rating Scale(CARS)and Autism Behaviour Checklist(ABC)in our clinical practise.Methods The study examined the reliability of CARS and ABC with the Cronbach's α coeffieient and mean inter-item correlation(MIIC),analysed the constructive and criterion-related validity of CARS and ABC with the principle component analysis and the correlation.Results Cronbach α coefficients of CARS and ABC were 0.781 and 0.810 respectively,MIIC was 0.324 and 0.254.The principal component analysis of the CARS items identified that the scale had five main factors,which explained 73.00%of the total variance.The principal component analysis of the ABC items identified that the scale had 19 main factors,of which 5 main factors only explained the 38.9%of the total variance.Condmion Both CARS and ABC have good reliability and validity.