CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨护理干预对肿瘤经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)患者自我护理能力和健康行为的影响,以提高肿瘤PICC患者的生活质量.方法将218例肿瘤PICC患者随机分为干预组107例和对照组111例,对照组采用常规护理,干预组在对照组的基础上由PICC专科护士给予针对性的认知干预,内容包括健康知识水平、自我概念、自护责任感和自我护理技能等4个方面,干预时间为3个月.干预前后进行问卷调查.比较2组的自我护理能力和健康行为水平.结果干预后干预组自我护理能力及健康知识水平显著高对照组.结论有针对性的护理干预能有效地提高门诊肿瘤PICC患者的自我护理能力,改善健康行为.
목적 탐토호리간예대종류경외주정맥치입중심정맥도관(PICC)환자자아호리능력화건강행위적영향,이제고종류PICC환자적생활질량.방법 장218례종류PICC환자수궤분위간예조107례화대조조111례,대조조채용상규호리,간예조재대조조적기출상유PICC전과호사급여침대성적인지간예,내용포괄건강지식수평、자아개념、자호책임감화자아호리기능등4개방면,간예시간위3개월.간예전후진행문권조사.비교2조적자아호리능력화건강행위수평.결과 간예후간예조자아호리능력급건강지식수평현저고대조조.결론 유침대성적호리간예능유효지제고문진종류PICC환자적자아호리능력,개선건강행위.
Objective To discuss the impact of nursing intervention on self- care ability and health behavior of cancer patients with indwelling PICC in order to improve their life. Methods 218 cases of cancer patients with PICC catheter were randomly divided into the intervention group (107 patients)and the control group (111 patients),the control group were treated with conventional care, the intervention group was treated with targeted cognitive intervention by the PICC nurse specialists on the basis of conventional care. Interventions included improving health knowledge, self-concept, self-care responsibility and self-care skills in four areas, the intervention lasted 3 months. A questionnaire survey was conducted before and after intervention. Self-care skills and health behavior levels were compared between the two groups. Results Self-care skills and health behavior levels of the intervention group were significantly higher than those of the control group after intervention. Conclusions Targeted interventions can effectively improve the self-care capacity of outpatient oncology patients with PICC catheter and improve their health behaviors.