CAJ | 학술논문

本文比较了同翅类昆虫雄性生殖系统的结构、减数分裂期间染色体的行为和精子尾部的超微结构.研究表明蜡蝉总科和异翅类的精巢具有被膜,而蝉总科、叶蝉总科、沫蝉总科、角蝉总科、木虱总科、蚜总科、粉虱总科和蚧总科的精巢均不具有被膜.也可以根据精巢小叶的形状将精巢分为三类,蝉总科、叶蝉总科、沫蝉总科、角蝉总科、蚜总科和粉虱总科的精巢小叶为球形,蜡蝉总科、木虱总科和蚧总科的精巢小叶为管状,而异翅类的精巢小叶为片层状.减数分裂可以被分为5类：①蝉型（Cicadoid type）;②蜡蝉型（Fulgoroid type）；③木虱型（Psyloid type）；④蚜型（Aphidoid type）；⑤粉虱型（Aleyrodoid type）和⑥蚧型（Coccoid type）,至少具有四个类群的减数分裂前期I具有弥散期,它们是：木虱总科、蜡蝉总科、蚧总科和异翅类.除粉虱总科和蚧总科的精子尾部退化以外,其余种类的精子鞭毛均具有典型的9+9+2轴丝结构.
본문비교료동시류곤충웅성생식계통적결구、감수분렬기간염색체적행위화정자미부적초미결구.연구표명사선총과화이시류적정소구유피막,이선총과、협선총과、말선총과、각선총과、목슬총과、아총과、분슬총과화개총과적정소균불구유피막.야가이근거정소소협적형상장정소분위삼류,선총과、협선총과、말선총과、각선총과、아총과화분슬총과적정소소협위구형,사선총과、목슬총과화개총과적정소소협위관상,이이시류적정소소협위편층상.감수분렬가이피분위5류：①선형（Cicadoid type）;②사선형（Fulgoroid type）；③목슬형（Psyloid type）；④아형（Aphidoid type）；⑤분슬형（Aleyrodoid type）화⑥개형（Coccoid type）,지소구유사개류군적감수분렬전기I구유미산기,타문시：목슬총과、사선총과、개총과화이시류.제분슬총과화개총과적정자미부퇴화이외,기여충류적정자편모균구유전형적9+9+2축사결구.
Morphology of the male reproductive system, chromosome behaviors during meiosis and spem tail structures in Homoptera and Heteroptera are compared in this paper. The sheathed testis is found in Fulgoroidea and Heteroptera, and unsheathed testis occurs in Cicadoidea, Cicadelloidea, Cercopoidea, Membracoidea, Psyloidea, Aphidoidea, Aleyrodoidea and Coccoidea. The testis also can be divide into three types by the shape of testicular follicles. The sphere-shaped type is found in Cicadoidea, Cicadelloidea, Cercopoidea, Membracoidea, Aphidoidea and Aleyrodoidea, the tube-shaped type observed in Fulgoroidea, Psyloidea and Coccoidea, and the lamella-shaped type represented by Heteroptera. It is suggested the unsheathed testis may be the primitive type in Homoptera. Meiosis can be divided into 6 type at least, i.e. 1) Cicadoid type; 2) Fulgoroid type; 3) Psyloid type; 4) Aphidoid type; 5) Aleyrodoid type; and 6) Coccoid type. At least four groups exhibit a diffuse stage during meiosis prophase I, they are Psyloidea, Fulgoroidea, Coccoidea and Heteroptera. Sperm tail structures are similar to those reported from other insects with a typical 9+9+2 axoneme except that in Aleyrodoidea and Coccoidea whose sperm tail is degenerated.