中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2010年
6期
541-543
,共3页
朱相华%李海玲%乔娟%赵后锋%徐铁军%葛宝君%胡燕%刘欣%孙国仁%孙宝蓉%耿德勤
硃相華%李海玲%喬娟%趙後鋒%徐鐵軍%葛寶君%鬍燕%劉訢%孫國仁%孫寶蓉%耿德勤
주상화%리해령%교연%조후봉%서철군%갈보군%호연%류흔%손국인%손보용%경덕근
考研者%社会性特质%医学研究生%明尼苏达多相人格调查问卷
攷研者%社會性特質%醫學研究生%明尼囌達多相人格調查問捲
고연자%사회성특질%의학연구생%명니소체다상인격조사문권
Postgraduate entrance examinee%Socialization character%Medical postgraduate%Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
目的 分析硕士研究生考试复试者的社会性特质.方法 使用海斯曼心理CT系统对496名医学硕士研究生考试复试者和48名健康体验者进行明尼苏达多相人格调查问卷(MMPI)的测试,采用协方差分析对数据进行分析.结果 ①女性考研者的社会责任感和无社交性焦虑H1分数高于男性[分别为(59.1±9.0)分,(56.0±8.5)分,P＜0.01;(59.0±10.1)分,(57.3±8.6)分,P＜0.05];本科者的无社交性焦虑H1分数高于大专者[(58.3±9.4)分,(52.1±11.5)分,P＜0.05],与社会的疏远PD4A和与社会的疏远S1A分数低于大专者[分别为(44.2±7.6)分,(51.7±9.0)分,P＜0.01;(39.6±7.4)分,(45.9±9.6)分,P＜0.05];未婚者的与社会的疏远PD4A分数高于已婚者[(44.7±7.7)分,(42.9±7.1)分,P＜0.05].②经协方差分析控制性别、婚姻状况和受教育程度的影响后,考研者的与社会的疏远S1A分数明显高于健康体验者[(40.0±7.5)分,(35.2±6.8)分,P＜0.05].结论 考研者的社会性特质存在性别差异,受到婚姻状况和受教育程度的影响,具有与社会疏远的倾向.
目的 分析碩士研究生攷試複試者的社會性特質.方法 使用海斯曼心理CT繫統對496名醫學碩士研究生攷試複試者和48名健康體驗者進行明尼囌達多相人格調查問捲(MMPI)的測試,採用協方差分析對數據進行分析.結果 ①女性攷研者的社會責任感和無社交性焦慮H1分數高于男性[分彆為(59.1±9.0)分,(56.0±8.5)分,P＜0.01;(59.0±10.1)分,(57.3±8.6)分,P＜0.05];本科者的無社交性焦慮H1分數高于大專者[(58.3±9.4)分,(52.1±11.5)分,P＜0.05],與社會的疏遠PD4A和與社會的疏遠S1A分數低于大專者[分彆為(44.2±7.6)分,(51.7±9.0)分,P＜0.01;(39.6±7.4)分,(45.9±9.6)分,P＜0.05];未婚者的與社會的疏遠PD4A分數高于已婚者[(44.7±7.7)分,(42.9±7.1)分,P＜0.05].②經協方差分析控製性彆、婚姻狀況和受教育程度的影響後,攷研者的與社會的疏遠S1A分數明顯高于健康體驗者[(40.0±7.5)分,(35.2±6.8)分,P＜0.05].結論 攷研者的社會性特質存在性彆差異,受到婚姻狀況和受教育程度的影響,具有與社會疏遠的傾嚮.
목적 분석석사연구생고시복시자적사회성특질.방법 사용해사만심리CT계통대496명의학석사연구생고시복시자화48명건강체험자진행명니소체다상인격조사문권(MMPI)적측시,채용협방차분석대수거진행분석.결과 ①녀성고연자적사회책임감화무사교성초필H1분수고우남성[분별위(59.1±9.0)분,(56.0±8.5)분,P＜0.01;(59.0±10.1)분,(57.3±8.6)분,P＜0.05];본과자적무사교성초필H1분수고우대전자[(58.3±9.4)분,(52.1±11.5)분,P＜0.05],여사회적소원PD4A화여사회적소원S1A분수저우대전자[분별위(44.2±7.6)분,(51.7±9.0)분,P＜0.01;(39.6±7.4)분,(45.9±9.6)분,P＜0.05];미혼자적여사회적소원PD4A분수고우이혼자[(44.7±7.7)분,(42.9±7.1)분,P＜0.05].②경협방차분석공제성별、혼인상황화수교육정도적영향후,고연자적여사회적소원S1A분수명현고우건강체험자[(40.0±7.5)분,(35.2±6.8)분,P＜0.05].결론 고연자적사회성특질존재성별차이,수도혼인상황화수교육정도적영향,구유여사회소원적경향.
Objective To study the socialization character of the examinee in entrance examination of medical postgraduate.Methods 48 examinee in physical fitness test and 496 examinee in entrance examination of medical postgraduate were investigated by applying minnesota multiphasic personality inventory ( MMPI ).Results ①Female postgraduate entrance examinee had higher scores of social responsibility and absence of social anxiety ( H1 ) than male ( 59.1 ± 9.0 vs 56.0 ± 8.5, 59.0 ± 10.1vs 57.3 ± 8.6, P ＜ 0.05 ).Graduates had higher scores of absence of social anxiety( H1 ) (58.3 ±9.4 vs 52.1 ± 11.5, P＜0.05 ), lower scores of alienation from the society(PD4A) and alienation from the society(S1 A) (44.2 ±7.6 vs 51.7 ±9.0, 39.6 ±7.4 vs 45.9 ±9.6,P＜0.05) than junior college graduates.The unmarried persons had higher scores of alienation from the society (PD4A) than the married persons (44.7±7.7 vs 42.9±7.1,P<0.05).②After controlling the effect of gender,marital status and education level, covariance analysis demonstrated that postgraduate entrance examinee had higher scores of S1A (40.0 ±7.5 vs35.2 ±6.8, P＜0.05).Conclusion There are significant differences of socialization character among postgraduate entrance examinee with the difference of genders, marital status and education level.Postgraduate entrance examinee prefers alienation from the society.
