CAJ | 학술논문

搜集2006年我国113个主要城市的PM_(10)年均浓度和当年我国城市居民的健康资料,评价大气PM_(10)污染对我国113个主要城市的居民健康影响,并粗略估算了相关的健康经济损失.结果表明,2006年大气PM_(10)污染对我国113个城市的居民造成了较大的健康损失,可引起29.97万例过早死亡,9.26万例慢性支气管炎,762.51万例内科门诊,16.59万例心血管疾病住院和8.90万例呼吸系统疾病住院.折算成货币,总归因健康经济损失为3414.03亿元,其中由过早死亡造成的损失占87.79%.
수집2006년아국113개주요성시적PM_(10)년균농도화당년아국성시거민적건강자료,평개대기PM_(10)오염대아국113개주요성시적거민건강영향,병조략고산료상관적건강경제손실.결과표명,2006년대기PM_(10)오염대아국113개성시적거민조성료교대적건강손실,가인기29.97만례과조사망,9.26만례만성지기관염,762.51만례내과문진,16.59만례심혈관질병주원화8.90만례호흡계통질병주원.절산성화폐,총귀인건강경제손실위3414.03억원,기중유과조사망조성적손실점87.79%.
Annual average concentrations of PM_(10) in 113 major Chinese cities and health data for urban residents nationwide in 2006 were collected to evaluate the health impacts of particulate air pollution on urban populations in 113 Chinese cities.The economic loss of heath damage due to particulate air pollution was then roughly estimated.Substantial health loss due to PM_(10) air pollution in 2006 was observed in these Chinese cities,including 299700 premature deaths,92600 cases of chronic bronchitis,7625100 cases of internal outpatients,165900 and 89000 cases of hospital admissions for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases respectively.It was estimated that the total economic cost of health impact was approximately 341.403 billion Yuan,87.79% of which was attributable to premature deaths.