中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2009年
2期
113-115
,共3页
刘海容%蒋海兰%靳青%任亚菲%赵关琴
劉海容%蔣海蘭%靳青%任亞菲%趙關琴
류해용%장해란%근청%임아비%조관금
脊柱结核%服药依从性%护理干预%影响因素
脊柱結覈%服藥依從性%護理榦預%影響因素
척주결핵%복약의종성%호리간예%영향인소
Spinal tuberculosis%Drug therapy compliance%Nursing intervention%Influencing factors
目的 了解脊柱结核患者出院后服药依从性的现状及其影响因素,以提出护理干预措施,巩固治疗效果.方法 采用自行设计的调查表和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对168例脊柱结核患者进行调查,并对收集的数据进行统计学分析.结果 脊柱结核患者出院后服药依从性得分较低,规则服药者仅占46.84%;服药依从性受年龄、疾病认知程度、药物副作用、经济条件、文化程度、社会支持等因素的影响(P<0.05);疾病认知程度、经济条件、文化程度、社会支持与服药依从性呈正相关,年龄、药物副作用与服药依从性呈负相关.结论 脊柱结核患者出院后服药依从性普遍较低,护理人员应根据影响因素采取积极的护理干预措施,以提高其服药依从性.
目的 瞭解脊柱結覈患者齣院後服藥依從性的現狀及其影響因素,以提齣護理榦預措施,鞏固治療效果.方法 採用自行設計的調查錶和社會支持評定量錶(SSRS)對168例脊柱結覈患者進行調查,併對收集的數據進行統計學分析.結果 脊柱結覈患者齣院後服藥依從性得分較低,規則服藥者僅佔46.84%;服藥依從性受年齡、疾病認知程度、藥物副作用、經濟條件、文化程度、社會支持等因素的影響(P<0.05);疾病認知程度、經濟條件、文化程度、社會支持與服藥依從性呈正相關,年齡、藥物副作用與服藥依從性呈負相關.結論 脊柱結覈患者齣院後服藥依從性普遍較低,護理人員應根據影響因素採取積極的護理榦預措施,以提高其服藥依從性.
목적 료해척주결핵환자출원후복약의종성적현상급기영향인소,이제출호리간예조시,공고치료효과.방법 채용자행설계적조사표화사회지지평정량표(SSRS)대168례척주결핵환자진행조사,병대수집적수거진행통계학분석.결과 척주결핵환자출원후복약의종성득분교저,규칙복약자부점46.84%;복약의종성수년령、질병인지정도、약물부작용、경제조건、문화정도、사회지지등인소적영향(P<0.05);질병인지정도、경제조건、문화정도、사회지지여복약의종성정정상관,년령、약물부작용여복약의종성정부상관.결론 척주결핵환자출원후복약의종성보편교저,호리인원응근거영향인소채취적겁적호리간예조시,이제고기복약의종성.
Objective To study the status and influencing factors on drug therapy compliance for the spinal tuberculosis patients after leaving hospital, so as to advance the corresponding nursing intervention strategies and to consolidate the cure effect. Methods 168 spinal tuberculosis patients in community were investigated by the basic information schedule table, compliance with regular treatment schedule table, the degree of disease cognition questionnaire, and the social support questionnaire. All questionnaires were collected and statistically treated. Results The scores of drug therapy compliance for the spinal tuberculosis pateints after leaving hospital were in a lower level, and the rate of compliance with regular treatment for spinal tuberculosis patients was 46.8%. The drug therapy compliance was affected by the years of age, the degree of disease cognition, the adverse reaction of medicine, the economy condition, the degree of civilization and the degree of social support (P <0.05). The drug therapy compliance was positively correlated with the degree of disease cognition, the economy condition, the degree of civilization and the degree of social support. The drug therapy compliance was negatively correlated with the years of age and the adverse reaction of medicine. Conclusions The druy therapy compliance for the spinal tuberculosis patients out of hospital is generally in a lower level Nursing stuffs should adopt active nursing interventions to raise the drug therapy compliance for spinal tuberculosis patients based on the influencing factors.
