CAJ | 학술논문

我国北方沿海中小流域地表水资源相对比较丰富,但受到自然地理条件的约束,大部分被弃流人海,水资源的有效利用程度低,局部地区地下水位持续下降,造成海水入侵等问题,严重威胁着有限的地下淡水资源.针对存在的问题,本文以辽宁省六股河平原区为例,从补给水源、地下储水空间、水更替条件等角度分析了该区地下水库的建设条件,通过拟建水源地和人工回灌补源工程等措施,利用地下水流数值模拟模型对该区地下水库的运行状态进行了预测.结果表明,该区修建地下水库可有效地将丰水期(年)多余的地表水储存于地下,增加地下水的补给量,实现地下水与地表水的联合开发利用,提高水资源的利用率,同时表明人工回灌补源工程是地下水库建设成功与否的关键因素.
아국북방연해중소류역지표수자원상대비교봉부,단수도자연지리조건적약속,대부분피기류인해,수자원적유효이용정도저,국부지구지하수위지속하강,조성해수입침등문제,엄중위협착유한적지하담수자원.침대존재적문제,본문이요녕성륙고하평원구위례,종보급수원、지하저수공간、수경체조건등각도분석료해구지하수고적건설조건,통과의건수원지화인공회관보원공정등조시,이용지하수류수치모의모형대해구지하수고적운행상태진행료예측.결과표명,해구수건지하수고가유효지장봉수기(년)다여적지표수저존우지하,증가지하수적보급량,실현지하수여지표수적연합개발이용,제고수자원적이용솔,동시표명인공회관보원공정시지하수고건설성공여부적관건인소.
In the Medium and small coastal basins of northern China,the surface water resources is relativelv abundant.However,due to the restriction of natural and geographical conditions,most of surface water resources is discarded into the sea.So,the utilizing efficiency of water resources is lower,the groundwater level is dropping continuously in some areas,which results in some problems such as sea intrusion and so on.All of these are threatening the limited underground fresh-water resources.For the exiting problems.the paper takes the plain areas of Liugu River for example,and comprehensively analyses the feasibility of underground reservoir construction in terms of the supply of water,underground storage space,water exchange conditions.According to the proposed exploiting scheme and artificial recharge engineer,and using the groundwater flow numerical simulating model,the paper predicts the running state of the underground reservoir in the future.The results show that the construction in the study areas can effectively store the surface water to underground,increase the groundwater recharge,achieve the joint development and utilization of groundwater and surface water,and improve the utilization of water resources.Also,the results indicate that the artificial recharge groundwater plays a key role in the underground reservoir construction project.