科学学研究
科學學研究
과학학연구
STUDIES IN SCIENCE OF SCIENCE
2010年
3期
436-443
,共8页
原始性创新%分布性%效率系数%交互机制
原始性創新%分佈性%效率繫數%交互機製
원시성창신%분포성%효솔계수%교호궤제
original innovation%distributedness%coefficient%interactive mechanism
首先,依据知识的分布性,提出了原始性创新具有分布性.并在此基础上提出了原始性创新效率系数的概念,而这一效率系数又是决定原始性创新成败的关键.其次,原始性创新分布性主体之间通过社会网络形成社会交互机制,并妥善解决了分布主体之间的知识产权问题、增强了组织柔性、降低了不确定性以及提升了组织资源的互补能力.最后,研究表明差异化的政府激励机制有利于协调原始性创新的分布性问题;纯基础研究原始性创新和应用基础研究原始性创新的匹配足原始件创新可持续性的关键;"科学共同体"内部信任机制是解决原始件创新分布件的枢纽;知识溢出区域的形成是原始性创新互动机制存在的重要环境.
首先,依據知識的分佈性,提齣瞭原始性創新具有分佈性.併在此基礎上提齣瞭原始性創新效率繫數的概唸,而這一效率繫數又是決定原始性創新成敗的關鍵.其次,原始性創新分佈性主體之間通過社會網絡形成社會交互機製,併妥善解決瞭分佈主體之間的知識產權問題、增彊瞭組織柔性、降低瞭不確定性以及提升瞭組織資源的互補能力.最後,研究錶明差異化的政府激勵機製有利于協調原始性創新的分佈性問題;純基礎研究原始性創新和應用基礎研究原始性創新的匹配足原始件創新可持續性的關鍵;"科學共同體"內部信任機製是解決原始件創新分佈件的樞紐;知識溢齣區域的形成是原始性創新互動機製存在的重要環境.
수선,의거지식적분포성,제출료원시성창신구유분포성.병재차기출상제출료원시성창신효솔계수적개념,이저일효솔계수우시결정원시성창신성패적관건.기차,원시성창신분포성주체지간통과사회망락형성사회교호궤제,병타선해결료분포주체지간적지식산권문제、증강료조직유성、강저료불학정성이급제승료조직자원적호보능력.최후,연구표명차이화적정부격려궤제유리우협조원시성창신적분포성문제;순기출연구원시성창신화응용기출연구원시성창신적필배족원시건창신가지속성적관건;"과학공동체"내부신임궤제시해결원시건창신분포건적추뉴;지식일출구역적형성시원시성창신호동궤제존재적중요배경.
First, this paper, based on the distributedness of knowledge, proposes that the participants of original innovation are also characterized as distributedness and the proportion of pure basic research original innovation (P -OI) and applied basic research origi-nal innovation (A -OI) consists of the coefficient of original innovation. Although there is no specific requirement for its magnitude, this coefficient plays a pivotal role in both economic development and social evolution for a certain region. Second, there should be so-cial interactive mechanisms, from the perspective of social networks, among distributed participants of original innovation. Moreover, these interactive mechanisms would successfully coordinate intellectual property right, enhance organizational flexibilities, reduce un-certainties, and leverage resource complementarities for players in the original innovation. Finally, this research demonstrates that the distributedness of original innovation would be resolved through heterogeneous government incentive policies, the balance of P -OI and A -OI would be pivotal to sustainable original innovation, the trust mechanisms in the community of science is the cornerstone of origi-nal innovation, and the region of knowledge spillovers should consist of the effective environment for original innovation.