CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨泌尿系结石体外震波碎石患者健康教育模型,并验证其效果.方法将490例碎石治疗的泌尿系结石患者随机分为对照组230例,实验组260例.实验组患者根据研究者制订的健康教育模型进行健康教育,对照组采取常规健康教育方法.评估并比较2组患者术中疼痛情况,治疗效果、并发症发生率.结果实验组术中疼痛发生率为6.92%,术后并发症发生率4.99%,碎石有效率达99.23%;对照组相应指标分别为28.26%,16.09%,96.09%.2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论健康教育模型的建立和应用可提高体外震波碎石术的治疗效果,降低并发症的发生率,有效降低疾病的复发
목적 탐토비뇨계결석체외진파쇄석환자건강교육모형,병험증기효과.방법 장490례쇄석치료적비뇨계결석환자수궤분위대조조230례,실험조260례.실험조환자근거연구자제정적건강교육모형진행건강교육,대조조채취상규건강교육방법.평고병비교2조환자술중동통정황,치료효과、병발증발생솔.결과 실험조술중동통발생솔위6.92%,술후병발증발생솔4.99%,쇄석유효솔체99.23%;대조조상응지표분별위28.26%,16.09%,96.09%.2조비교,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01).결론 건강교육모형적건립화응용가제고체외진파쇄석술적치료효과,강저병발증적발생솔,유효강저질병적복발
Objective We aimed to discuss the model of health education for patients undergoing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of urinary calculi and validate its effect. Methods We divided 490 patients who were to undergo extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of urinary calculi into the control group (230 cases) and the test group (260 cases). The test group received health education according to the model of health education. While the control group adopted routine health education method. The ache during operation, treatment effect and incidence rate of complications in the two groups were evaluated and compared. Results The incidence rate of pain, complications and effective rate in the test group was 6.92%, 4.99% and 99.23%, which were better than those of the control group (28.26%, 16.09% and 96.09%), P＜0.01. Conclusions Establishment of the model of health education could improve the treatment effect of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, reduce the incidence rate of complications and the relase rate of urinary calculi.