CAJ | 학술논문

目的评价新疆消除碘缺乏病综合干预项目(简称项目)的防治效果,分析存在的主要问题,为今后调整防治干预策略提供参考.方法采用资料回顾与现场访谈、问卷调查相结合方法从项目实施效果、对实施项目的支持政策及措施等方面对项目工作进行全面评价.结果新疆项目初期取得一定进展,但近年来项目出现阻滞.在重视程度上、盐业政策上、部门间的协调上存在的问题影响了防治碘缺乏病工作的推进.结论为加快新疆碘缺乏病防治工作进程,政府应积极发挥其职能作用,给予政策、资金上的有效支持:盐业部门应从防病大局出发,制定符合当地群众需求的优惠政策;卫生部门应积极与多部门协调,加强健康教育和监测工作.
목적 평개신강소제전결핍병종합간예항목(간칭항목)적방치효과,분석존재적주요문제,위금후조정방치간예책략제공삼고.방법 채용자료회고여현장방담、문권조사상결합방법종항목실시효과、대실시항목적지지정책급조시등방면대항목공작진행전면평개.결과 신강항목초기취득일정진전,단근년래항목출현조체.재중시정도상、염업정책상、부문간적협조상존재적문제영향료방치전결핍병공작적추진.결론 위가쾌신강전결핍병방치공작진정,정부응적겁발휘기직능작용,급여정책、자금상적유효지지:염업부문응종방병대국출발,제정부합당지군음수구적우혜정책;위생부문응적겁여다부문협조,가강건강교육화감측공작.
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of the comprehensive intervention program of Xinjiang and to analyze the main problems to provide references for the adjusting on the intervention strategies in future work.Methods Based upon the combination of reviewing literatures,field investigations and questionnaires,an overall evaluation was made on the effectiveness of the program,supportive policies and intervention measures,etc.Results Some progressions had been achieved in the early days.However,in recent years,the negligence of the work and failed coordination between the related governments,and unbenefitting policies for iodinated salt,were the main obstacles for the progress.Conclusions To improve the progress of controlling iodine deficiency disorders,the government should fully carry on its responsibility,giving supports both of policy and funds.Salt administrative sector should make favourable policies to benefit the local population.And health sector should coordinate the related sectors,and reinforce the health education and surveillance.