国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2010年
15期
1798-1801
,共4页
新生儿科%医院感染%败血症%流行病学调查
新生兒科%醫院感染%敗血癥%流行病學調查
신생인과%의원감염%패혈증%류행병학조사
Newborn department%Nosocsmial infection%Septicemia%Epidemiology
目的 了解新生儿科医院感染败血症集聚的原因和危险因素,观察其预防控制效果,为控制此类医院感染提供依据.方法 对某院2009年8月新生儿科出现感染性医院感染败血症进行流行病学调查.结果 3例患儿血培养分离出光滑念珠菌,药物敏感试验显示相同结果;但病房环境标本无分离出相同细菌;经采取有效控制措施,3例患儿均治愈出院.结论 所有新生儿特别是早产儿、低体重儿均为易感儿,且存在病情危重、住院时间长、长期使用广谱抗菌药物均是引起医院感染的主要原因.通过采取严格消毒隔离、医务人员加强手的消毒、合理使用抗菌素等积极有效的综合管理措施,能及时控制感染的蔓延.
目的 瞭解新生兒科醫院感染敗血癥集聚的原因和危險因素,觀察其預防控製效果,為控製此類醫院感染提供依據.方法 對某院2009年8月新生兒科齣現感染性醫院感染敗血癥進行流行病學調查.結果 3例患兒血培養分離齣光滑唸珠菌,藥物敏感試驗顯示相同結果;但病房環境標本無分離齣相同細菌;經採取有效控製措施,3例患兒均治愈齣院.結論 所有新生兒特彆是早產兒、低體重兒均為易感兒,且存在病情危重、住院時間長、長期使用廣譜抗菌藥物均是引起醫院感染的主要原因.通過採取嚴格消毒隔離、醫務人員加彊手的消毒、閤理使用抗菌素等積極有效的綜閤管理措施,能及時控製感染的蔓延.
목적 료해신생인과의원감염패혈증집취적원인화위험인소,관찰기예방공제효과,위공제차류의원감염제공의거.방법 대모원2009년8월신생인과출현감염성의원감염패혈증진행류행병학조사.결과 3례환인혈배양분리출광활념주균,약물민감시험현시상동결과;단병방배경표본무분리출상동세균;경채취유효공제조시,3례환인균치유출원.결론 소유신생인특별시조산인、저체중인균위역감인,차존재병정위중、주원시간장、장기사용엄보항균약물균시인기의원감염적주요원인.통과채취엄격소독격리、의무인원가강수적소독、합리사용항균소등적겁유효적종합관리조시,능급시공제감염적만연.
Objective To investigate the causes and risk factors of nosocsmial infection with septicemia in neonate department, and to find the proper program to control it. Methods An epidemiological investigation on the development of septicemia at the end of August 2009 in neonate department were conducted.Results Candida glabrata was seperated from the blood samples in 3 three children and had the same drug sensitivity. But the ward nvironment did not have the same bacteria. Three children were cured after treatment.Conclusions The main risk factors for hospital-acquired infection are premature birth, low birthe weight, serious underlyling disease, long-term hospitalization, and prolonged use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. The infection spreading can be. Controlled promptly by taking strict measures of disinfection and isolation, enhancing hand-washing compliance in medical staff, and the proper use of antibiotics.
