中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2012年
8期
6-8
,共3页
一对一全程陪伴%分娩%情绪%产后恢复
一對一全程陪伴%分娩%情緒%產後恢複
일대일전정배반%분면%정서%산후회복
"One to one" whole process companion%Delivery%Emotions%Postpartum recovery
目的 探讨一对一全程陪伴分娩模式对产妇情绪状态及产后恢复的综合影响.方法 将350例采用一对一全程陪伴分娩的产妇作为观察组,将同期350例非陪伴分娩产妇作为对照组,比较2组情绪状态及产后恢复情况(产后阴道流血量、子宫恢复正常大小时间、产后6h尿潴留发生率、初乳时间以及进食时间).结果 观察组350例产妇中,轻度焦虑312例占89.1％,中度焦虑24例占6.9％,重度焦虑14例占4.0％；对照组350例产妇中,轻度焦虑32例占9.1％,中度焦虑237例占67.7％,重度焦虑81例占23.2％,2组比较差异显著.观察组350例产妇中,产后阴道流血量(48.6±9.7) ml,子宫恢复正常大小时间(4.5±3.1)周,产后6h尿潴留发生率1.4％,初乳分泌时间(16.4±5.3)h,进食时间( 12.4±2.1)h；对照组350例产妇中,产后阴道流血量(56.5±11.2)ml,子宫恢复正常大小时间(7.1±4.2)周,产后6h尿潴留发生率6.9％,初乳分泌时间(23.5±4.7)h,进食时间(15.3±2.6)h,2组比较差异显著.结论 一对一全程陪伴分娩不仅有助于减轻产妇的焦虑、恐惧情绪,而且可以有效减少产后不良情况的发生,促进产妇尽快恢复,值得临床推广应用.
目的 探討一對一全程陪伴分娩模式對產婦情緒狀態及產後恢複的綜閤影響.方法 將350例採用一對一全程陪伴分娩的產婦作為觀察組,將同期350例非陪伴分娩產婦作為對照組,比較2組情緒狀態及產後恢複情況(產後陰道流血量、子宮恢複正常大小時間、產後6h尿潴留髮生率、初乳時間以及進食時間).結果 觀察組350例產婦中,輕度焦慮312例佔89.1％,中度焦慮24例佔6.9％,重度焦慮14例佔4.0％；對照組350例產婦中,輕度焦慮32例佔9.1％,中度焦慮237例佔67.7％,重度焦慮81例佔23.2％,2組比較差異顯著.觀察組350例產婦中,產後陰道流血量(48.6±9.7) ml,子宮恢複正常大小時間(4.5±3.1)週,產後6h尿潴留髮生率1.4％,初乳分泌時間(16.4±5.3)h,進食時間( 12.4±2.1)h；對照組350例產婦中,產後陰道流血量(56.5±11.2)ml,子宮恢複正常大小時間(7.1±4.2)週,產後6h尿潴留髮生率6.9％,初乳分泌時間(23.5±4.7)h,進食時間(15.3±2.6)h,2組比較差異顯著.結論 一對一全程陪伴分娩不僅有助于減輕產婦的焦慮、恐懼情緒,而且可以有效減少產後不良情況的髮生,促進產婦儘快恢複,值得臨床推廣應用.
목적 탐토일대일전정배반분면모식대산부정서상태급산후회복적종합영향.방법 장350례채용일대일전정배반분면적산부작위관찰조,장동기350례비배반분면산부작위대조조,비교2조정서상태급산후회복정황(산후음도류혈량、자궁회복정상대소시간、산후6h뇨저류발생솔、초유시간이급진식시간).결과 관찰조350례산부중,경도초필312례점89.1％,중도초필24례점6.9％,중도초필14례점4.0％；대조조350례산부중,경도초필32례점9.1％,중도초필237례점67.7％,중도초필81례점23.2％,2조비교차이현저.관찰조350례산부중,산후음도류혈량(48.6±9.7) ml,자궁회복정상대소시간(4.5±3.1)주,산후6h뇨저류발생솔1.4％,초유분비시간(16.4±5.3)h,진식시간( 12.4±2.1)h；대조조350례산부중,산후음도류혈량(56.5±11.2)ml,자궁회복정상대소시간(7.1±4.2)주,산후6h뇨저류발생솔6.9％,초유분비시간(23.5±4.7)h,진식시간(15.3±2.6)h,2조비교차이현저.결론 일대일전정배반분면불부유조우감경산부적초필、공구정서,이차가이유효감소산후불량정황적발생,촉진산부진쾌회복,치득림상추엄응용.
Objective To investigate the combined effects of "one to one" whole process companion delivery model on emotional status and postnatal recovery of parturients.Methods 350 cases adopted "one to one" whole process companion delivery model were set as the observation group,another 350 cases who did not received companion delivery model were set as the control group.The emotional state and postpartum recovery (the amount of vaginal bleeding after childbirth,time of the uterus return to normal size,and the incidence of urinary retention 6 h after delivery,colostrum time and fasting time) were compared between the two groups.Results In the observation group,312 cases were mild anxiety(89.1％),24 cases were with moderate anxiety (6.9％),14 cases were with severe anxiety (4.0％).In the control group,32 patients with mild anxiety (9.1％),237 cases were with moderate anxiety (67.7％),81 patients were with severe anxiety (23.2％),the difference was significant.In the observation group,postpartum vaginal bleeding was(48.6 ± 9.7) ml,time length of the size of the uterus return to normal was(4.5 ± 3.1 ) weeks,the incidence of postpartum urinary retention 6 hours after delivery was 1.4％,colostrum time (16.4 ± 5.3) h,and fasting time was (12.4 ± 2.1 ) h.In the control group,postpartum vaginal bleeding was (56.5 ± 11.2) ml,time length of the size of the uterus return to normal was(7.1 ± 4.2) weeks,the incidence of postpartum urinary retention 6 hours after delivery was 6.9％,colostrum time was (23.5 ± 4.7) h,and fasting time was (15.3 ± 2.6) h,the difference was significant.Conclusions "One to one" whole process companion delivery model helps reduce maternal anxiety,fears,reduce the incidence of postpartum unfavorable situation effectively and promote early resumption of maternal,it is worthy of clinical application.
