陕西林业科技
陝西林業科技
협서임업과기
SHAANXI FOREST SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2011年
5期
44-47
,共4页
松毛虫%针叶林%综合防治%黄龙山林区
鬆毛蟲%針葉林%綜閤防治%黃龍山林區
송모충%침협림%종합방치%황룡산림구
Dendrolimus tabulaeformis%coniferous forest%comprehensive control%Huanglong Mountains
在研究清楚油松毛虫生物特性的基础上,以黄龙山林区为例,分析了该林区油松毛虫发生的原因,提出了应重视松毛虫的监测与预报,积极采用航天遥感与航空遥感技术作为监测松毛虫发生的手段,做到早发现早治理;加强松树的抗性机制与分子机理、抗性品种的开发等方面的研究,提高松林对松毛虫为害的抵抗力;综合采取营林防治、生物防治、人工物理防治以及化学药剂防治等措施,将松毛虫的危害减少到最小程度,促进森林的可持续经营。
在研究清楚油鬆毛蟲生物特性的基礎上,以黃龍山林區為例,分析瞭該林區油鬆毛蟲髮生的原因,提齣瞭應重視鬆毛蟲的鑑測與預報,積極採用航天遙感與航空遙感技術作為鑑測鬆毛蟲髮生的手段,做到早髮現早治理;加彊鬆樹的抗性機製與分子機理、抗性品種的開髮等方麵的研究,提高鬆林對鬆毛蟲為害的牴抗力;綜閤採取營林防治、生物防治、人工物理防治以及化學藥劑防治等措施,將鬆毛蟲的危害減少到最小程度,促進森林的可持續經營。
재연구청초유송모충생물특성적기출상,이황룡산림구위례,분석료해림구유송모충발생적원인,제출료응중시송모충적감측여예보,적겁채용항천요감여항공요감기술작위감측송모충발생적수단,주도조발현조치리;가강송수적항성궤제여분자궤리、항성품충적개발등방면적연구,제고송림대송모충위해적저항력;종합채취영림방치、생물방치、인공물리방치이급화학약제방치등조시,장송모충적위해감소도최소정도,촉진삼림적가지속경영。
On the basis of the biological features of Dendrolimus tabulaeformis,causes for the occurrence of it in Huanglong Mountains were analyzed.Measures for prevention and control of the pest were put forward.Proactive monitoring and forecast through remote sense technology should be taken to make sure the pest outbreak was identified and monitored earlier.Further study on the resistant mechanism and molecular mechanism as well as the development of resistant varieties should be intensified.Comprehensive measures consisting of plantation management,biological control,chemicals control and physical measures to minimize the damage of Dendrolimus tabulaeformis should be put into practice to promote the sustainable management of local forest.